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arXiv 1702.08845physics.pop-phcond-mat.stat-mech
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热接触时的可逆温度交换

Reversible temperature exchange upon thermal contact

E. G. Mishchenko, P. F. Pshenichka

摘要:

根据一个众所周知的热力学原理,当两个物体的温度无限接近时,它们之间的热传递是可逆的。正如我们所证明的,存在一种鲜为人知的替代方案:两个温度相差任意量的物体可以完全以可逆的方式交换温度,如果将其分成无限小的部分,并依次进行热接触。

英文摘要:

According to a well-known principle of thermodynamics, the transfer of heat between two bodies is reversible when their temperatures are infinitesimally close. As we demonstrate, a little-known alternative exists: two bodies with temperatures different by an arbitrary amount can completely exchange their temperatures in a reversible way if split into infinitesimal parts that are brought into thermal contact sequentially.

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