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arXiv 1702.08408cond-mat.mes-hall
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自旋-轨道相互作用下纳米尺度量子矩的电流诱导阻尼

Current Induced Damping of Nanosized Quantum Moments in the Presence of Spin-Orbit Interaction

Farzad Mahfouzi, Nicholas Kioussis

摘要:

出于需要了解在纳米尺度上的电流诱导磁化动力学,我们已经开发了一种形式主义,在Keldysh格林函数方法的框架内,研究自旋轨道耦合(SOC)Rashba平面上的铁磁(FM)纳米岛覆盖层的电流诱导动力学。与常用的经典微磁LLG模拟不同,FM的磁矩被{ \it量子力学}处理。我们得到了由局域磁矩纠缠的传导电子组成的整个系统的密度矩阵,并计算了FM的有效阻尼率。我们研究了FM动力学的两个相反的限制区域:(1)岁差区域,其中磁各向异性能(MAE)和岁差频率小于交换相互作用,和(2)局部自旋翻转区域,其中MAE和岁差频率与交换相互作用相当。在前一种情况下,我们表明,由于FM域的有限大小,\textquotedblleft吉尔伯特阻尼\textquotedblright不发散的弹道电子输运制度,在鲜明的对比Kambersky的呼吸费米面理论的金属FM的阻尼。在后一种情况下,我们表明,以上的临界偏置的激发的传导电子可以开关的本地自旋力矩导致退磁和磁化反转。此外,我们的计算表明,偏置诱导的反阻尼效率在本地自旋翻转制度是远远高于在旋转激发制度。

英文摘要:

Motivated by the need to understand current-induced magnetization dynamics at the nanoscale, we have developed a formalism, within the framework of Keldysh Green function approach, to study the current-induced dynamics of a ferromagnetic (FM) nanoisland overlayer on a spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) Rashba plane. In contrast to the commonly employed classical micromagnetic LLG simulations the magnetic moments of the FM are treated {\it quantum mechanically}. We obtain the density matrix of the whole system consisting of conduction electrons entangled with the local magnetic moments and calculate the effective damping rate of the FM. We investigate two opposite limiting regimes of FM dynamics: (1) The precessional regime where the magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) and precessional frequency are smaller than the exchange interactions, and (2) The local spin-flip regime where the MAE and precessional frequency are comparable to the exchange interactions. In the former case, we show that due to the finite size of the FM domain, the \textquotedblleft Gilbert damping\textquotedblright does not diverge in the ballistic electron transport regime, in sharp contrast to Kambersky's breathing Fermi surface theory for damping in metallic FMs. In the latter case, we show that above a critical bias the excited conduction electrons can switch the local spin moments resulting in demagnetization and reversal of the magnetization. Furthermore, our calculations show that the bias-induced antidamping efficiency in the local spin-flip regime is much higher than that in the rotational excitation regime.

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