arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1702.05850math-phmath.MP
收藏

薛定谔方程的半连续Banach空间Dirac- $δ'$势

Semicontinuous Banach spaces for Schrödinger's Eq. with Dirac-$δ'$ potential

Bradly K Button

摘要:

具有分布$δ$或$δ'$势的薛定谔方程在过去已经得到了很好的研究。同时解决系统的一些固有问题存在挑战:函数算子不能完全存在于标准$L^2$希尔伯特空间中。在可微流形上,自由动能算子的域在调和形式的空间中。局部地,由Hodge分解定理和标准分布演算,$δ$或$δ'$势的泛函空间必须正交于自由动能算子。限制为连续拓扑提供了解决这些问题和其他问题的机会。我们开发,非常详细,形式主义的Banach空间的连续拓扑,其性质进行了广泛的定义和研究。对于$C(\overline{\mathbb{R}})$函数,空间是不可区分的。$L^p$空间的非连续类似物是非平凡的,并且导致非连续$L^p$空间到非连续$C(\overline{\mathbb{R}})$空间的稠密拓扑连续嵌入。在这里,某些类别的分布可以根据它们的原始函数进行反转。还有许多算子是固有自伴的。我们定义了$\overline{\mathbb{R}}$局部截面上的上同调分布类及其相关基元的导数之间的等价关系。这里的汉密尔顿方程是规范的,并定义了一个连接的纤维的基础空间。半连续性为上述区域和相互作用问题提供了一个解决方案,并提供了容易积的Feynman泛函。我们得到一个相容域,它是$\overline{\mathbb{R}}$的不相交分量上的Krein($\mathfrak{H}$)。$\mathfrak{H}$的子空间同构于哈密顿量的连续Hilbert空间。

英文摘要:

Schródinger's equation with distributional $δ$, or $δ'$ potentials has been well studied in the past. There are challenges in simultaneously addressing some of the inherent issues of the system: The functional operator cannot exist entirely within the standard $L^2$ Hilbert spaces. On differentiable manifolds, the domain of the free kinetic energy operator is in the space of harmonic forms. Locally, by the Hodge decomposition theorem and the standard distributional calculus, the space of functionals of a $δ$ or $δ'$ potential must be orthogonal to the free kinetic energy operator. Restricting to semicontinuous topologies presents opportunities to address these, and other issues. We develop, in great detail, a formalism of Banach spaces with semicontinuous topologies, and their properties are extensively defined and studied. For $C(\overline{\mathbb{R}})$ functions, the spaces are indistinguishable. The semicontinuous analogs of the $L^p$ spaces, are nontrivial and result in a dense topologically continuous embedding of the semicontinuous $L^p$ spaces into the semicontinuous $C(\overline{\mathbb{R}})$ spaces. Here, certain classes of distributions may be inverted in terms of their primitive functions. Also many operators are inherently self adjoint. We define equivalence relations between the cohomology classes of distributions and derivatives of their associated primitives on local sections of $\overline{\mathbb{R}}$. Here Hamilton's equations are canonical, and define a connection on the fibers of the base space. Semicontinuity provides a resolution to the above domain and interaction problems, and easily integrable Feynman functional. We arrive at a compatible domain which is Krein ($\mathfrak{H}$) over disjoint components of $\overline{\mathbb{R}}$. The subspaces of $\mathfrak{H}$ are isomorphic to the semicontinuous Hilbert spaces of the Hamiltonian.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑