arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1702.02738cs.CVcs.LG
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对象状态和操作动作的联合发现

Joint Discovery of Object States and Manipulation Actions

Département d’informatique de l’ENS, École normale supérieure, CNRS, PSL Research University(巴黎高等师范学院计算机科学系、法国国家科学研究中心、巴黎文理研究大学);INRIA(法国国家信息与自动化研究所);Czech Institute of Informatics, Robotics and Cybernetics at the Czech Technical University in Prague(布拉格捷克理工大学信息学、机器人与控制论研究所);Department of CS & OR (DIRO), Université de Montréal(蒙特利尔大学计算机科学与运筹学系)

Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Josev Sivic, Ivan Laptev, Simon Lacoste-Julien

摘要:

许多人类活动涉及旨在修改对象状态的对象操作。常见状态变化的示例包括满/空瓶、打开/关闭门和连接/分离车轮。在这项工作中,我们寻求自动发现对象的状态和相关的操作动作。给定一组特定任务的视频,我们提出了一个联合模型,学习识别对象状态和本地化状态修改动作。我们的模型被制定为一个歧视性的聚类成本的限制。我们假设一个一致的时间顺序的对象状态和操作动作的变化,并引入新的优化技术来学习模型参数,而无需额外的监督。我们展示了成功发现的七个操作动作和相应的对象状态的一个新的数据集的视频描绘现实生活中的对象操作。我们表明,我们的联合制定的结果在改进的对象状态发现的动作识别,反之亦然。

英文摘要:

Many human activities involve object manipulations aiming to modify the object state. Examples of common state changes include full/empty bottle, open/closed door, and attached/detached car wheel. In this work, we seek to automatically discover the states of objects and the associated manipulation actions. Given a set of videos for a particular task, we propose a joint model that learns to identify object states and to localize state-modifying actions. Our model is formulated as a discriminative clustering cost with constraints. We assume a consistent temporal order for the changes in object states and manipulation actions, and introduce new optimization techniques to learn model parameters without additional supervision. We demonstrate successful discovery of seven manipulation actions and corresponding object states on a new dataset of videos depicting real-life object manipulations. We show that our joint formulation results in an improvement of object state discovery by action recognition and vice versa.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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