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arXiv 1702.01491math.NAcs.NA
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自适应拟蒙特卡洛方法用于立方体计算

Adaptive Quasi-Monte Carlo Methods for Cubature

Illinois Institute of Technology(伊利诺伊理工学院)

Fred J. Hickernell, Lluís Antoni Jiménez Rugama, Da Li

AI总结:

本文提出自适应拟蒙特卡洛方法用于高维积分计算,通过数字序列和格点序列实现误差界控制,支持绝对和相对误差容忍,并引入控制变量以提高Sobol指数计算的精度。

摘要:

高维积分可通过拟蒙特卡洛方法进行良好近似。然而,确定所需函数值数量以获得所需精度具有挑战性,除非有适当的半范数上界。为此,我们近期开发了理论支持的自适应立方体方法,基于数字序列和格点节点序列。这些自适应立方体基于积分函数的离散傅里叶变换的误差界。这些立方体保证了属于具有真实傅里叶系数稳定衰减的函数锥的积分函数。本文描述了这些新立方体规则,并在两个方向上进行了扩展。首先,我们扩展误差标准以允许绝对和相对误差容忍。我们还展示了如何估计多个积分函数到给定容忍度。这种情况出现在Sobol指数计算中。其次,我们描述了如何在自适应拟蒙特卡洛立方体中使用控制变量,并适当估计控制变量系数。

英文摘要:

High dimensional integrals can be approximated well by quasi-Monte Carlo methods. However, determining the number of function values needed to obtain the desired accuracy is difficult without some upper bound on an appropriate semi-norm of the integrand. This challenge has motivated our recent development of theoretically justified, adaptive cubatures based on digital sequences and lattice nodeset sequences. Our adaptive cubatures are based on error bounds that depend on the discrete Fourier transforms of the integrands. These cubatures are guaranteed for integrands belonging to cones of functions whose true Fourier coefficients decay steadily, a notion that is made mathematically precise. Here we describe these new cubature rules and extend them in two directions. First, we generalize the error criterion to allow both absolute and relative error tolerances. We also demonstrate how to estimate a function of several integrals to a given tolerance. This situation arises in the computation of Sobol' indices. Second, we describe how to use control variates in adaptive quasi-Monte cubature while appropriately estimating the control variate coefficient.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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