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arXiv 1702.01408nucl-ex
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从螺旋度相关的截面研究中子光生{ \boldmath{$η$} }的窄结构

Insight into the narrow structure in {\boldmath{$η$}}-photoproduction on the neutron from helicity dependent cross sections

L. Witthauer, M. Dieterle, S. Abt, P. Achenbach, F. Afzal, Z. Ahmed, J. R. M. Annand, H. J. Arends, M. Bashkanov, R. Beck, M. Biroth, N. S. Borisov, A. Braghier… 展开作者

L. Witthauer, M. Dieterle, S. Abt, P. Achenbach, F. Afzal, Z. Ahmed, J. R. M. Annand, H. J. Arends, M. Bashkanov, R. Beck, M. Biroth, N. S. Borisov, A. Braghieri, W. J. Briscoe, F. Cividini, S. Costanza, C. Collicott, A. Denig, E. J. Downie, P. Drexler, M. I. Ferretti-Bondy, S. Gardner, S. Garni, D. I. Glazier, D. Glowa, W. Gradl, M. Günther, G. M. Gurevich, D. Hamilton, D. Hornidge, G. M. Huber, A. Käser, V. L. Kashevarov, S. Kay, I. Keshelashvili, R. Kondratiev, M. Korolija, B. Krusche, A. B. Lazarev, J. M. Linturi, V. Lisin, . Livingston, S. Lutterer, I. J. D. MacGregor, J. Mancell, D. M. Manley, P. P. Martel, V. Metag, W. Meyer, R. Miskimen, E. Mornacchi, A. Mushkarenkov, A. B. Neganov, A. Neiser, M. Oberle, M. Ostrick, P. B. Otte, D. Paudyal, P. Pedroni, A. Polonski, S. N. Prakhov, A. Rajabi, G. Reicherz, G. Ron, T. Rostomyan, A. Sarty, C. Sfienti, M. H. Sikora, V. Sokhoyan, K. Spieker, O. Steffen, I. I. Strakovsky, Th. Strub, I. Supek, A. Thiel, M. Thiel, A. Thomas, M. Unverzagt, Yu. A. Usov, S. Wagner, N. K. Walford, D. P. Watts, D. Werthmüller, J. Wettig, M. Wolfes, L. Zana

摘要:

测量了准自由质子和中子光生$η$的双极化可观测$E$和螺旋度依赖的截面$σ_{1/2}$和$σ_{3/2}$。在美因茨MAMI加速器的A2实验的圆偏振标记光子束与纵向偏振氘代丁醇靶组合使用。Crystal Ball和TAPS的$4π$探测器设置非常适合探测来自$η\rightarrow 2γ$和$η\rightarrow 3π^0$的反冲核子和衰变光子。结果表明,以前在$η$光生中子中观察到的窄结构仅在$σ_{1/2}$中明显,因此,最有可能与自旋-1/2振幅有关。在$η$产生中对该分波有贡献的核子共振只有$N1/2^-$($S_{11}$)和$N1/2^+$($P_{11}$)。此外,提取的Legendre系数的角分布$σ_{1/2}$是在最近的反应模型预测假设一个狭窄的共振,在$P_{11}$波作为起源的这种结构是很好的协议。

英文摘要:

The double polarization observable $E$ and the helicity dependent cross sections $σ_{1/2}$ and $σ_{3/2}$ were measured for $η$ photoproduction from quasi-free protons and neutrons. The circularly polarized tagged photon beam of the A2 experiment at the Mainz MAMI accelerator was used in combination with a longitudinally polarized deuterated butanol target. The almost $4π$ detector setup of the Crystal Ball and TAPS is ideally suited to detect the recoil nucleons and the decay photons from $η\rightarrow 2γ$ and $η\rightarrow 3π^0$. The results show that the narrow structure previously observed in $η$ photoproduction from the neutron is only apparent in $σ_{1/2}$ and hence, most likely related to a spin-1/2 amplitude. Nucleon resonances that contribute to this partial wave in $η$ production are only $N1/2^-$ ($S_{11}$) and $N1/2^+$ ($P_{11}$). Furthermore, the extracted Legendre coefficients of the angular distributions for $σ_{1/2}$ are in good agreement with recent reaction model predictions assuming a narrow resonance in the $P_{11}$ wave as the origin of this structure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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