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arXiv 1702.00622cs.DMmath.CO
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几类无$2K_2$图的色界

Chromatic bounds for some classes of $2K_2$-free graphs

T. Karthick, Suchismita Mishra

摘要:

一个图的遗传类$\mathcal{G}$是$χ$ -有界的,如果存在一个$χ$ -结合函数,比如说$f$,使得对于每个$G \in \cal{G}$,有$χ(G) \leq f(ω(G))$,其中$χ(G)$($ω(G)$)表示$G$的色(团)数.已知对每个$2K_2$ -free图,$G$,$χ(G) \leq \binom{ω(G)+1}{2}$,以及($2K_2, 3K_1$)-free图类不允许线性$χ$ -binding函数.在本文中,我们感兴趣的类$2K_2$ -自由图,承认一个线性$χ$ -绑定功能。我们证明了一类($2K_2, H$)-free图,其中$H\in \{K_1+P_4, K_1+C_4, \overline{P_2\cup P_3}, HVN, K_5-e, K_5\}$允许一个线性$χ$ -binding函数.另外,我们还证明了一些$2K_2$ -free图的超类是$χ$ -有界的.

英文摘要:

A hereditary class $\mathcal{G}$ of graphs is $χ$-bounded if there is a $χ$-binding function, say $f$ such that $χ(G) \leq f(ω(G))$, for every $G \in \cal{G}$, where $χ(G)$ ($ω(G)$) denote the chromatic (clique) number of $G$. It is known that for every $2K_2$-free graph $G$, $χ(G) \leq \binom{ω(G)+1}{2}$, and the class of ($2K_2, 3K_1$)-free graphs does not admit a linear $χ$-binding function. In this paper, we are interested in classes of $2K_2$-free graphs that admit a linear $χ$-binding function. We show that the class of ($2K_2, H$)-free graphs, where $H\in \{K_1+P_4, K_1+C_4, \overline{P_2\cup P_3}, HVN, K_5-e, K_5\}$ admits a linear $χ$-binding function. Also, we show that some superclasses of $2K_2$-free graphs are $χ$-bounded.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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