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arXiv 1702.00183astro-ph.GA
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Einstein环中的质量差-加速度关系

Mass Discrepancy-Acceleration Relation in Einstein Rings

Yong Tian, Chung-Ming Ko

摘要:

利用斯隆透镜巡天(SLACS)的爱因斯坦环,研究了57个椭圆星系的质量差-加速度关系(MDAR)。当椭圆星系透镜的加速度较小时,透镜质量与由粒子数合成得到的重子质量之间的质量差较大。MDAR还与表面质量密度差异有关。在爱因斯坦环,这些透镜属于高表面质量密度星系。同样,我们发现透镜效应和恒星表面质量密度之间的差异很小。这与最近在盘星系中发现的动态表面质量密度差异是一致的,当表面密度较大时,差异较小。我们还发现相对论修正的牛顿动力学(MOND)可以自然地解释57个爱因斯坦环的MDAR和表面质量密度差异。此外,这些星系的透镜质量、动力学质量和恒星质量在相对论MOND中是一致的。

英文摘要:

We study the Mass Discrepancy-Acceleration Relation (MDAR) of 57 elliptical galaxies by their Einstein rings from the Sloan Lens ACS Survey (SLACS). The mass discrepancy between the lensing mass and the baryonic mass derived from population synthesis is larger when the acceleration of the elliptical galaxy lenses is smaller. The MDAR is also related to surface mass density discrepancy. At the Einstein ring, these lenses belong to high-surface-mass density galaxies. Similarly, we find that the discrepancy between the lensing and stellar surface mass density is small. It is consistent with the recent discovery of dynamical surface mass density discrepancy in disk galaxies where the discrepancy is smaller when surface density is larger. We also find relativistic modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) can naturally explain the MDAR and surface mass density discrepancy in 57 Einstein rings. Moreover, the lensing mass, the dynamical mass and the stellar mass of these galaxies are consistent with each other in relativistic MOND.

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