卡尔·波普尔类EPR实验的起源及其在80年代物理学界的反响
Genesis of Karl Popper's EPR-Like Experiment and its Resonance amongst the Physics Community in the 1980s
摘要:
我介绍了卡尔·波普尔在20世纪80年代参与量子力学基础物理学家社区的重建。当时波普尔对物理学的研究作出了积极的贡献,其中最重要的是一个新版本的EPR思想实验,据称是为了检验对量子力学的不同解释。这样一个实验的起源是重建的细节,波普尔未发表的信件转载在本文件中,以表明他制定了他的思想实验已经两年前,它的第一次出版于1982年。通过个人信件和出版物,本文详细分析了由拟议的实验以及波普尔在整个20世纪80年代物理学界的作用所引发的争论。
英文摘要:
I present the reconstruction of the involvement of Karl Popper in the community of physicists concerned with foundations of quantum mechanics, in the 1980s. At that time Popper gave active contribution to the research in physics, of which the most significant is a new version of the EPR thought experiment, alleged to test different interpretations of quantum mechanics. The genesis of such an experiment is reconstructed in detail, and an unpublished letter by Popper is reproduced in the present paper to show that he formulated his thought experiment already two years before its first publication in 1982. The debate stimulated by the proposed experiment as well as Popper's role in the physics community throughout 1980s is here analysed in detail by means of personal correspondence and publications.
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