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arXiv 1701.08522astro-ph.GA
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原恒星IRAS 16293-2422中单氘代亚环丙烯基c-C3HD的研究

A study of singly deuterated cyclopropenylidene c-C3HD in protostar IRAS 16293-2422

L. Majumdar, P. Gratier, I. Andron, V. Wakelam, E. Caux

摘要:

环C3 HD(c-C3 HD)是c-C3 H2的单氘同位素体,c-C3 H2是银河系中最丰富和最广泛的分子之一。我们使用IRAM 30米望远镜的EMIR外差式3毫米接收机在3毫米波段用单频设置观测IRAS 16293-2422。我们观察到7条c-C3 HD谱线和3条c-C3 H2谱线。观测到的丰度进行了比较与天体化学模拟使用NAUTILUS气体颗粒化学模型。我们的研究结果清楚地表明,c-C3 HD可以作为一个重要的补充,研究化学和物理条件的寒冷环境。假设原恒星包层的大小为3000 AU,c-C3 H2和c-C3 HD的激发温度相同,我们得到了$14_{-3}^{+4}\%$的氘分数。

英文摘要:

Cyclic-C3HD (c-C3HD) is a singly deuterated isotopologue of c-C3H2, which is one of the most abundant and widespread molecules in our Galaxy. We observed IRAS 16293-2422 in the 3 mm band with a single frequency setup using the EMIR heterodyne 3 mm receiver of the IRAM 30m telescope. We observed seven lines of c-C3HD and three lines of c-C3H2. Observed abundances are compared with astrochemical simulations using the NAUTILUS gas-grain chemical model. Our results clearly show that c-C3HD can be used as an important supplement for studying chemistry and physical conditions for cold environments. Assuming that the size of the protostellar envelope is 3000 AU and same excitation temperatures for both c-C3H2 and c-C3HD, we obtain a deuterium fraction of $14_{-3}^{+4}\%$.

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