Cyclic-C3HD (c-C3HD) is a singly deuterated isotopologue of c-C3H2, which is one of the most abundant and widespread molecules in our Galaxy. We observed IRAS 16293-2422 in the 3 mm band with a single frequency setup using the EMIR heterodyne 3 mm receiver of the IRAM 30m telescope. We observed seven lines of c-C3HD and three lines of c-C3H2. Observed abundances are compared with astrochemical simulations using the NAUTILUS gas-grain chemical model. Our results clearly show that c-C3HD can be used as an important supplement for studying chemistry and physical conditions for cold environments. Assuming that the size of the protostellar envelope is 3000 AU and same excitation temperatures for both c-C3H2 and c-C3HD, we obtain a deuterium fraction of $14_{-3}^{+4}\%$.
Complex Organic Molecules in Protostars with ALMA Spectral Surveys (COMPASS) VII. First interstellar detection of fully deuterated methanol
Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie(马克斯·普朗克射电天文研究所);Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik(马克斯·普朗克地外物理研究所);Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, CNES(图卢兹大学、法国国家科学研究中心、法国国家空间研究中心天体物理学和行星学研究所在);Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos und Weltstrahlungszentrum (PMOD/WRC)(达沃斯物理气象观测站和世界辐射中心);Universität Bern(伯尔尼大学);Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen(哥本哈根大学尼尔斯·玻尔研究所);Seoul National University(首尔大学);National Radio Astronomy Observatory(美国国家射电天文台);Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University(国立清华大学物理系天文学研究所);Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG(格勒诺布尔阿尔卑斯大学、法国国家科学研究中心IPAG)
Doubly substituted isotopologues of HCCCN in TMC-1: Detection of D13CCCN, DC13CCN, DCC13CN, DCCC15N, H13C13CCN, H13CC13CN, HC13C13CN, HCC13C15N, and HC13CC15N
c-C3H2 deuteration towards prestellar and starless cores in the Perseus Molecular Cloud
RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research(理化学研究所前沿研究集群);National Radio Astronomy Observatory(国家射电天文台);University of Virginia(弗吉尼亚大学);University of California, Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校);University of Arizona(亚利桑那大学);Centro de Astrobiología (CAB), CSIC-INTA(天体生物学中心(CAB),西班牙高等科学研究委员会-国家航空航天技术研究所)