arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1701.04874cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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超导Phase diagram和超导PDKEEPAAAAB $_{1-x}$ Cu $_x$ As的中子自旋共振

Phase diagram and neutron spin resonance of superconducting NaFe$_{1-x}$Cu$_x$As

Guotai Tan, Yu Song, Rui Zhang, Lifang Lin, Zhuang Xu, Long Tian, Songxue Chi, Barry Winn, M. K. Graves-Brook, Shiliang Li, Pengcheng Dai

摘要:

我们利用输运和中子散射研究了NaFe $_{1-x}$ Cu $_x$ As单晶的电子相图和自旋激发。与Co和Ni掺杂的NaFeAs类似,在$x\approx2\%$附近出现了体超导相,抑制了NaFeAs中的条形磁序。当进一步增加Cu浓度时,系统变得绝缘,最终在$x\approx 50\%$附近的反铁磁有序绝缘相。利用输运测量,我们证明了在NaFe $_{1-x}$ Cu $_x$ As中的电阻率在$x\approx1.8\%$附近表现出非费米液体行为。我们的非弹性中子散射实验揭示了在NaFe $_{0.98}$ Cu $_{0.02}$ As中沿$c$ -轴的单中子自旋共振模式表现出弱色散.相对于超导转变温度$T_{\rm c}$,共振的能量较高,但强度较弱,可能是由杂质效应引起的。这些结果与其他铁磷属元素化物超导体相似,尽管NaFe $_{1-x}$ Cu $_x$ As中的超导相连续地连接到$x\approx 50\%$附近的反铁磁有序绝缘相,并具有显著的电子关联。因此,电子关联是NaFe、$_{1-x}$、Cu、$_x$、As等铁磷属元素化物超导电性的重要组成部分。

英文摘要:

We use transport and neutron scattering to study the electronic phase diagram and spin excitations of NaFe$_{1-x}$Cu$_x$As single crystals. Similar to Co- and Ni-doped NaFeAs, a bulk superconducting phase appears near $x\approx2\%$ with the suppression of stripe-type magnetic order in NaFeAs. Upon further increasing Cu concentration the system becomes insulating, culminating in an antiferromagnetically ordered insulating phase near $x\approx 50\%$. Using transport measurements, we demonstrate that the resistivity in NaFe$_{1-x}$Cu$_x$As exhibits non-Fermi-liquid behavior near $x\approx1.8\%$. Our inelastic neutron scattering experiments reveal a single neutron spin resonance mode exhibiting weak dispersion along $c$-axis in NaFe$_{0.98}$Cu$_{0.02}$As. The resonance is high in energy relative to the superconducting transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$ but weak in intensity, likely resulting from impurity effects. These results are similar to other iron pnictides superconductors despite the superconducting phase in NaFe$_{1-x}$Cu$_x$As is continuously connected to an antiferromagnetically ordered insulating phase near $x\approx 50\%$ with significant electronic correlations. Therefore, electron correlations is an important ingredient of superconductivity in NaFe$_{1-x}$Cu$_x$As and other iron pnictides.

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