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arXiv 1701.04764physics.chem-ph
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多参考态耦合团簇激发振幅的另一种定义

Alternative definition of excitation amplitudes in Multi-Reference state-specific Coupled Cluster

Yann Garniron, Emmanuel Giner, Jean-Paul Malrieu, Anthony Scemama

摘要:

特定状态的多参考耦合簇(MR-CC)形式主义的一个中心难点是指数波算子中出现的单激发算子和双激发算子的振幅的定义。如果参考空间是一个完整的活动空间(CAS),这些振幅的数量大于单激发和双激发行列式的数量,可以将本征方程投影到这些行列式上,并且必须施加额外的条件。本工作首先定义了一个状态特定的参考独立运营商$\hat{\tilde{T}}^m$作用于波函数$|Ψ_0^m \rangle$的CAS组件之间的重叠最大化$(1+\hat{\tilde{T}}^m)|Ψ_0^m \rangle$和特征向量的CAS-SD CI矩阵$|Ψ_{\rm CAS-SD}^m \rangle$。该算子可用于根据中间哈密顿形式体系生成三元组和四元组的近似系数以及CAS-SD CI矩阵的修饰。该过程可以迭代以收敛。作为对严格耦合簇形式主义的改进,可以利用由$(1+\hat{\tilde{T}}^m)|Ψ_0^m \rangle$提供的与参考无关的幅度,通过拟合(修饰的)CAS-SD CI矩阵的特征向量来定义与参考相关的算子$\hat{T}^m$。这两个变量,这是内部未收缩,给出相当相似的结果。新的MR-CC版本已经在6个分子(最多三键断裂)和两个激发态的基态势能曲线上进行了测试。相对于全CI曲线的不平行误差为1 m $E_{\rm h}$的量级。

英文摘要:

A central difficulty of state-specific Multi-Reference Coupled Cluster (MR-CC) formalisms concerns the definition of the amplitudes of the single and double excitation operators appearing in the exponential wave operator. If the reference space is a complete active space (CAS) the number of these amplitudes is larger than the number of singly and doubly excited determinants on which one may project the eigenequation, and one must impose additional conditions. The present work first defines a state-specific reference-independent operator $\hat{\tilde{T}}^m$ which acting on the CAS component of the wave function $|Ψ_0^m \rangle$ maximizes the overlap between $(1+\hat{\tilde{T}}^m)|Ψ_0^m \rangle$ and the eigenvector of the CAS-SD CI matrix $|Ψ_{\rm CAS-SD}^m \rangle$. This operator may be used to generate approximate coefficients of the Triples and Quadruples, and a dressing of the CAS-SD CI matrix, according to the intermediate Hamiltonian formalism. The process may be iterated to convergence. As a refinement towards a strict Coupled Cluster formalism, one may exploit reference-independent amplitudes provided by $(1+\hat{\tilde{T}}^m)|Ψ_0^m \rangle$ to define a reference-dependent operator $\hat{T}^m$ by fitting the eigenvector of the (dressed) CAS-SD CI matrix. The two variants, which are internally uncontracted, give rather similar results. The new MR-CC version has been tested on the ground state potential energy curves of 6 molecules (up to triple-bond breaking) and a two excited states. The non-parallelism error with respect to the Full-CI curves is of the order of 1 m$E_{\rm h}$.

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