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arXiv 1701.04539cond-mat.str-el
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单晶LaBe $_{13}$中低能Einstein声子和超导电性的观测

Observation of Low-Energy Einstein Phonon and Superconductivity in Single-Crystalline LaBe$_{13}$

Hiroyuki Hidaka, Yusei Shimizu, Seigo Yamazaki, Naoyuki Miura, Ryoma Nagata, Chihiro Tabata, Shota Mombetsu, Tatsuya Yanagisawa, Hiroshi Amitsuka

摘要:

通过比热($C$)和电阻率($ρ$)测量研究了单晶LaBe $_{13}$的热输运和电输运性质。在较宽温度范围内的比热测量表明,在$C$($T$)/ $T$曲线中,在40 K附近存在一个驼峰异常,表明LaBe $_{13}$具有低能类爱因斯坦声子模,其特征温度为$\sim$ 177 K.此外,在$ρ$测量中,在0.53 K的转变温度处观察到超导转变,高于Bonville等人先前报道的0.27 K的值。此外,在$ρ$中发现了不寻常的$T^3$依赖性($T$)低于$\sim$ 50 K,与电子-电子散射或电子-德拜声子散射预期的行为相反。

英文摘要:

The thermal and electrical transport properties of single-crystalline LaBe$_{13}$ have been investigated by specific-heat ($C$) and electrical-resistivity ($ρ$) measurements. The specific-heat measurements in a wide temperature range revealed the presence of a hump anomaly near 40 K in the $C$($T$)/$T$ curve, indicating that LaBe$_{13}$ has a low-energy Einstein-like-phonon mode with a characteristic temperature of $\sim$ 177 K. In addition, a superconducting transition was observed in the $ρ$ measurements at the transition temperature of 0.53 K, which is higher than the value of 0.27 K reported previously by Bonville et al. Furthermore, an unusual $T^3$ dependence was found in $ρ$($T$) below $\sim$ 50 K, in contrast to the behavior expected from the electron--electron scattering or the electron--Debye phonon scattering.

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