时间膨胀时空中引力诱导的波函数坍缩
Gravity-induced wavefunction-collapse in a temporally expanding spacetime
摘要：
基于半经典引力的引力诱导波函数坍缩方法通过时空时间膨胀的假设得到了加强，这导致了一个坍缩模型，可以解决量子非定域性和相对论之间的冲突。它被假定为时空区域上的状态矢量的演化存在的边界是朝向未来的动态移动的未来，并且状态矢量必须满足边界条件。波函数坍缩是以这样一种方式表示的，即状态矢量的演化在临界时空膨胀处突然改变为类似于经典轨迹的演化。这可以解释EPR实验中的相关性，而不会与相对论发生冲突，因为状态矢量在突变前后的演化完全由局部物理定律控制。这个模型导致了与Diosi和Penrose基于引力的方法相同的叠加寿命，其特征在于能量在坍缩时守恒，并且时间上的减少点在统计上没有变化。该模型的一些独特的功能是，它自然会导致随机行为，它可以预测减少概率。它解释了为什么迄今为止进行的所有实验都符合玻恩规则，因为它们有一个共同的性质。这就产生了新的实验来检验玻恩定则，这可以在短期内实现。
英文摘要：
A gravity-induced approach to wavefunction collapse based on semiclassical gravity is enhanced by the hypothesis of a temporally expanding spacetime, which leads to a collapse model that can resolve the conflict between quantum nonlocality and relativity. It is postulated that the spacetime region on which the evolution of the state vector exists is bounded towards the future by a border that is dynamically moving towards the future, and at which the state vector must fulfil a boundary condition. Wavefunction collapse is represented in such a way that the evolution of the state vector changes abruptly at critical spacetime expansions to an evolution resembling a classical trajectory. This can explain the correlations in EPR experiments without coming into conflict with relativity, since the evolution of the state vector before and after the abrupt change is governed solely by local physical laws. This model leads to the same lifetimes of superpositions as the gravity-based approaches of Diosi and Penrose, and is characterised by the facts that energy is conserved at collapse and that the reduction point in time does not vary statistically. Some unique features of the model are that it naturally leads to stochastic behaviour and that it can predict reduction probabilities. It explains why all experiments performed so far behave in agreement with Born's rule, due to a property that they have in common. This gives rise to new experiments for checking Born's rule, which can be realised in the short term.
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