This paper considers the problem of sensory data scheduling of multiple processes. There are $n$ independent linear time-invariant processes and a remote estimator monitoring all the processes. Each process is measured by a sensor, which sends its local state estimate to the remote estimator. The sizes of the packets are different due to different dimensions of each process, and thus it may take different lengths of time steps for the sensors to send their data. Because of bandwidth limitation, only a portion of all the sensors are allowed to transmit. Our goal is to minimize the average of estimation error covariance of the whole system at the remote estimator. The problem is formulated as a Markov decision process (MDP) with average cost over an infinite time horizon. We prove the existence of a deterministic and stationary policy for the problem. We also find that the optimal policy has a consistent behavior and threshold type structure. A numerical example is provided to illustrate our main results.
Power Scheduling of Kalman Filtering in Wireless Sensor Networks with Data Packet Drops
School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology(北京理工大学自动化学院);Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems(复杂系统智能控制与决策重点实验室)
Max-Min Fair Sensor Scheduling: Game-theoretic Perspective and Algorithmic Solution
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(香港科技大学);KTH Royal Institute of Technology(皇家理工学院);Institute of Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院系统科学研究所)