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arXiv 1611.03398cs.AI
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XCSP3:用于基准测试组合约束问题的一种集成格式

XCSP3: An Integrated Format for Benchmarking Combinatorial Constrained Problems

Frederic Boussemart, Christophe Lecoutre, Gilles Audemard, Cédric Piette

AI总结:

提出XCSP3格式构建组合约束问题的集成表示,涵盖多种推理与优化类型,通过捕获结构并控制约束数量,为算法测试与比较提供公共测试平台。

摘要:

我们提出了对 XCSP 2.1 格式的一次重大修订,称为 XCSP3,以构建组合约束问题的集成表示。这种新格式能够处理单目标/多目标优化、多种类型的变量、成本函数、重化、视图、注解、变量量化,以及分布式、概率和定性推理。新格式紧凑、可读性高且相当容易解析。有趣的是,通过声明变量数组以及识别约束的语法和语义组,它捕获了问题模型的结构。通过引入一组有限的基本约束形式,并通过提升、限制、滑动、逻辑组合和松弛机制几乎自动地生成它们的一些变体,约束的数量得到了控制。因此,XCSP3 几乎涵盖了 CP 社区开发的主要约束求解器中可以找到的所有约束。与该格式同时开发的网站包含许多模型和一系列实例。用户可以根据非常精确的标准进行复杂的查询以选择实例。XCSP3 的目标是通过提供组合约束实例的公共测试平台,来减轻测试和比较不同算法所需的工作量。

英文摘要:

We propose a major revision of the format XCSP 2.1, called XCSP3, to build integrated representations of combinatorial constrained problems. This new format is able to deal with mono/multi optimization, many types of variables, cost functions, reification, views, annotations, variable quantification, distributed, probabilistic and qualitative reasoning. The new format is made compact, highly readable, and rather easy to parse. Interestingly, it captures the structure of the problem models, through the possibilities of declaring arrays of variables, and identifying syntactic and semantic groups of constraints. The number of constraints is kept under control by introducing a limited set of basic constraint forms, and producing almost automatically some of their variations through lifting, restriction, sliding, logical combination and relaxation mechanisms. As a result, XCSP3 encompasses practically all constraints that can be found in major constraint solvers developed by the CP community. A website, which is developed conjointly with the format, contains many models and series of instances. The user can make sophisticated queries for selecting instances from very precise criteria. The objective of XCSP3 is to ease the effort required to test and compare different algorithms by providing a common test-bed of combinatorial constrained instances.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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