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arXiv 1610.04540quant-ph
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N项成对相关不等式、转向和联合可测性

N term pairwise correlation inequalities, steering and joint measurability

H. S. Karthik, A. R. Usha Devi, J. Prabhu Tej, A. K. Rajagopal, Sudha, A. Narayanan

摘要:

基于矩矩阵序列的正性,构造了包含赤道平面上量子比特观测量两两相关的链式相关不等式。当在每对连续测量的第一次测量中采用一组联合可测的模糊POVM时,链式成对相关性不违反矩矩阵正性所施加的经典界限。我们确定,测量的不兼容性只是必要的,但不是足够的,在一般情况下,违反的不等式。另一方面,赤道量子比特观测量的不相容程度(其量化联合可测性)与Jones和Wiseman提出的非局部操纵不等式的最佳违反之间存在一对一的等价性(Phys. Rev. A,84,012110(2011))。为此,我们在一个单量子比特系统中构建了这个转向不等式的局部模拟,并表明它的违反仅仅是赤道量子比特POVM的测量不兼容性的反映,这些POVM在顺序的非锐化方案中首次测量。

英文摘要:

Chained correlation inequalities involving pairwise correlations of qubit observables in the equatorial plane are constructed based on the positivity of a sequence of moment matrices. When a jointly measurable set of fuzzy POVMs is employed in first measurement of every pair of sequential measurements, the chained pairwise correlations do not violate the classical bound imposed by the moment matrix positivity. We identify that incompatibility of measurements is only necessary, but not sufficient, in general, for the violation of the inequality. On the other hand, there exists a one-to-one equivalence between the degree of incompatibility (which quantifies the joint measurability) of the equatorial qubit observables and the optimal violation of a non-local steering inequality, proposed by Jones and Wiseman (Phys. Rev. A, 84, 012110 (2011)). To this end, we construct a local analogue of this steering inequality in a single qubit system and show that its violation is a mere reflection of measurement incompatibility of equatorial qubit POVMs, employed in first measurements in the sequential unsharp-sharp scheme.

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