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arXiv 1610.04091eess.SYcs.DCcs.ROcs.SYmath.OC
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为多UAV信息采集应用优化通信与计算

Optimizing Communication and Computation for Multi-UAV Information Gathering Applications

Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College London(帝国理工学院伦敦校区航空系);Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology(印度拉普拉兹信息技术学院电子与通信工程系);Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering and the Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College London(帝国理工学院伦敦校区电子与电气工程系及航空系);Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Porto(葡萄牙波尔图大学电气与计算机工程系)

Mason Thammawichai, Sujit P. Baliyarasimhuni, Eric C. Kerrigan, João B. Sousa

AI总结:

本文针对多UAV系统中通信与计算能耗的优化问题,提出了一种混合整数优化方法,通过数据聚合和多跳分层聚类实现高效的路由方案,以延长系统寿命。

摘要:

移动代理网络,如多UAV系统,受到资源限制的约束。特别是,有限的能源直接影响系统性能,如系统寿命。在无线传感器网络文献中已证明,通信能耗主导了计算和传感能耗。因此,通过优化通信数据量可以显著延长多UAV系统的寿命,但会增加计算成本。在本文中,我们旨在取得通信与计算能耗之间的最佳权衡。具体而言,我们提出了一种混合整数优化公式,用于多跳分层聚类基于自组织UAV网络的数据聚合,以获得节能的信息路由方案。所提出的框架在两个应用上进行了测试,即目标跟踪和区域映射。基于仿真结果,我们的方法相比没有数据聚合和聚类方案的基线策略,能显著节省能量。

英文摘要:

Mobile agent networks, such as multi-UAV systems, are constrained by limited resources. In particular, limited energy affects system performance directly, such as system lifetime. It has been demonstrated in the wireless sensor network literature that the communication energy consumption dominates the computational and the sensing energy consumption. Hence, the lifetime of the multi-UAV systems can be extended significantly by optimizing the amount of communication data, at the expense of increasing computational cost. In this work, we aim at attaining an optimal trade-off between the communication and the computational energy. Specifically, we propose a mixed-integer optimization formulation for a multi-hop hierarchical clustering-based self-organizing UAV network incorporating data aggregation, to obtain an energy-efficient information routing scheme. The proposed framework is tested on two applications, namely target tracking and area mapping. Based on simulation results, our method can significantly save energy compared to a baseline strategy, where there is no data aggregation and clustering scheme.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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