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arXiv 1610.04072quant-ph
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超高带宽量子保密数据传输

Ultra-high bandwidth quantum secured data transmission

James F. Dynes, Winci W-S. Tam, Alan Plews, Bernd Fröhlich, Andrew W. Sharpe, Marco Lucamarini, Zhiliang Yuan, Christian Radig, Andrew Straw, Tim Edwards, Andrew J. Shields

摘要:

量子密钥分发(QKD)为光纤网络中的安全通信提供了有吸引力的手段。然而,该技术的部署受到了经常需要专用暗光纤来将非常弱的量子信号与传统流量隔离的阻碍。到目前为止,QKD与数据的共存已经被限制到低于光纤通信网络中通常采用的带宽的数量级的带宽。使用优化的波分复用方案,我们第一次在同一光纤上向前传输QKD和流行的100 Gb/s数据格式。我们展示了一个完整的量子加密系统,在100公里的光纤上以200 Gb/s的带宽运行。通过拉曼噪声的实验测量,我们探索了该技术的极限,证明了在50 km的链路上将QKD与10 Tb/s的数据相结合是可行的。这些结果表明,将QKD和其他量子光子技术集成到高带宽数据通信基础设施中是可能的,从而允许它们的广泛部署。

英文摘要:

Quantum key distribution (QKD) provides an attractive means for securing communications in optical fibre networks. However, deployment of the technology has been hampered by the frequent need for dedicated dark fibres to segregate the very weak quantum signals from conventional traffic. Up until now the coexistence of QKD with data has been limited to bandwidths that are orders of magnitude below those commonly employed in fibre optic communication networks. Using an optimised wavelength divisional multiplexing scheme, we transport QKD and the prevalent 100 Gb/s data format in the forward direction over the same fibre for the first time. We show a full quantum encryption system operating with a bandwidth of 200 Gb/s over a 100 km fibre. Exploring the ultimate limits of the technology by experimental measurements of the Raman noise, we demonstrate it is feasible to combine QKD with 10 Tb/s of data over a 50 km link. These results suggest it will be possible to integrate QKD and other quantum photonic technologies into high bandwidth data communication infrastructures, thereby allowing their widespread deployment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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