状态依赖估值比简单规则更适应吗？
Is state-dependent valuation more adaptive than simpler rules?
摘要：
McNamara，Trimmer和Houston（2012）声称使用可能通过自然选择产生的机制来解释某些系统性偏离理性行为。我们提供了一种可以说是更简单的机制，在计算限制方面，在McNamara，Trimmer和Houston（2012）描述的环境中表现更好。要令人信服地证明动物使用状态依赖估值是适应性的，并且可能被自然选择所选择，人们必须证明，在某种意义上，这是一种比我们提出的简单策略更好的方法。
英文摘要：
McNamara, Trimmer, and Houston (2012) claim to provide an explanation of certain systematic deviations from rational behavior using a mechanism that could arise through natural selection. We provide an arguably much simpler mechanism in terms of computational limitations, that performs better in the environment described by McNamara, Trimmer, and Houston (2012). To argue convincingly that animals' use of state-dependent valuation is adaptive and is likely to be selected for by natural selection, one must argue that, in some sense, it is a better approach than the simple strategies that we propose.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
