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arXiv 1610.03437cs.CV
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通过稀疏编码恢复STM图像:噪声和伪影去除

Restoring STM images via Sparse Coding: noise and artifact removal

João P. Oliveira, Ana Bragança, José Bioucas-Dias, Mário Figueiredo, Luís Alcácer, Jorge Morgado, Quirina Ferreira

摘要:

在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种去噪算法,以提高扫描隧道显微镜(STM)图像的解释和质量。鉴于STM图像的高水平的自相似性,我们提出了一个去噪算法,通过重新制定的真实估计问题作为一个稀疏回归,通常被称为稀疏编码。我们引入修改的算法,以应付存在的文物,主要是辍学,出现在一个结构化的方式作为连续的线段上的扫描方向。由此产生的算法将伪影视为缺失数据,并且估计值优于通过局部滤波来替换离群值的那些算法。我们提供Matlab和Gwendion的代码实现。

英文摘要:

In this article, we present a denoising algorithm to improve the interpretation and quality of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images. Given the high level of self-similarity of STM images, we propose a denoising algorithm by reformulating the true estimation problem as a sparse regression, often termed sparse coding. We introduce modifications to the algorithm to cope with the existence of artifacts, mainly dropouts, which appear in a structured way as consecutive line segments on the scanning direction. The resulting algorithm treats the artifacts as missing data, and the estimated values outperform those algorithms that substitute the outliers by a local filtering. We provide code implementations for both Matlab and Gwyddion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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