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arXiv 1610.02468cs.RO
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非参数在线机器人学习的小方差渐近性

Small Variance Asymptotics for Non-Parametric Online Robot Learning

Idiap Research Institute(Idiap 研究院);University of California, Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校)

Ajay Kumar Tanwani, Sylvain Calinon

摘要:

小方差渐近性是贝叶斯非参数混合模型的一种新的推理方法。本文在小方差渐近条件下,利用贝叶斯非参数混合模型分析了机器人操作任务的在线学习问题。分析产生了一个可扩展的在线序列聚类(SOSC)算法,是非参数的集群的数量和每个集群的子空间维度。SOSC通过基于Dirichlet过程的非参数混合概率主成分分析(MPPCA)在线推断将新数据点分组到其低维子空间中,并通过基于分层Dirichlet过程的隐半马尔可夫模型(HSMM)在线捕获状态转移和状态持续时间信息。我们的方法的任务参数化制定自主适应模型在操作过程中不断变化的环境条件。我们将该算法应用于遥操作设置中,以识别操作员的意图,并使用学习模型远程调整机器人的运动。生成模型是用来综合时间独立和时间依赖的行为,依靠共享和自主控制的原则。Baxter机器人的实验产生了吝啬的集群,适应在线新的演示,并协助操作员执行远程操作任务。

英文摘要:

Small variance asymptotics is emerging as a useful technique for inference in large scale Bayesian non-parametric mixture models. This paper analyses the online learning of robot manipulation tasks with Bayesian non-parametric mixture models under small variance asymptotics. The analysis yields a scalable online sequence clustering (SOSC) algorithm that is non-parametric in the number of clusters and the subspace dimension of each cluster. SOSC groups the new datapoint in its low dimensional subspace by online inference in a non-parametric mixture of probabilistic principal component analyzers (MPPCA) based on Dirichlet process, and captures the state transition and state duration information online in a hidden semi-Markov model (HSMM) based on hierarchical Dirichlet process. A task-parameterized formulation of our approach autonomously adapts the model to changing environmental situations during manipulation. We apply the algorithm in a teleoperation setting to recognize the intention of the operator and remotely adjust the movement of the robot using the learned model. The generative model is used to synthesize both time-independent and time-dependent behaviours by relying on the principles of shared and autonomous control. Experiments with the Baxter robot yield parsimonious clusters that adapt online with new demonstrations and assist the operator in performing remote manipulation tasks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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