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arXiv 1610.01784cs.DC
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GPU DVFS节能调查与测量研究

A Survey and Measurement Study of GPU DVFS on Energy Conservation

Xinxin Mei, Qiang Wang, Xiaowen Chu

摘要:

能量效率已经成为当前计算系统的最高设计标准之一。动态电压和频率缩放(DVFS)已被膝上计算机、服务器和移动设备广泛采用以节省能量,而GPU DVFS仍处于一定早期。本文旨在探讨GPU DVFS对应用程序性能和功耗的影响,进而对节能。本文综述了GPU DVFS的最新研究成果,并对GPU功耗和性能模型的研究工作进行了总结。我们还在NVIDIA Fermi和Maxwell GPU上进行了真实的GPU DVFS实验。根据我们的实验结果,GPU DVFS具有显着的节能潜力。调整核心电压/频率和存储器电压/频率的效果不仅取决于GPU架构,而且取决于GPU应用的特性。

英文摘要:

Energy efficiency has become one of the top design criteria for current computing systems. The dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) has been widely adopted by laptop computers, servers, and mobile devices to conserve energy, while the GPU DVFS is still at a certain early age. This paper aims at exploring the impact of GPU DVFS on the application performance and power consumption, and furthermore, on energy conservation. We survey the state-of-the-art GPU DVFS characterizations, and then summarize recent research works on GPU power and performance models. We also conduct real GPU DVFS experiments on NVIDIA Fermi and Maxwell GPUs. According to our experimental results, GPU DVFS has significant potential for energy saving. The effect of scaling core voltage/frequency and memory voltage/frequency depends on not only the GPU architectures, but also the characteristic of GPU applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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