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arXiv 1610.01433cs.ITmath.ITmath.OC
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OFDM中相位噪声和信道联合估计的有效低复杂度优化方法

Effective Low-Complexity Optimization Methods for Joint Phase Noise and Channel Estimation in OFDM

Zhongju Wang, Prabhu Babu, Daniel P. Palomar

摘要:

相位噪声校正是充分发挥正交频分复用(OFDM)在现代高速数据传输中优势的关键。因此,具有同步相位噪声补偿的OFDM信道估计引起了人们的广泛关注并激励了持续的努力。然而,现有的方法要么没有考虑相位噪声的基本特性,要么由于相当大的计算复杂性而仅能够提供有限适用性的估计。在本文中,我们已经重新制定了联合估计问题,在时域中,而不是现有的频域方法,这使我们能够开发更有效的算法,使用优化最小化技术。此外,我们提出了一种基于降维和贝叶斯信息准则(BIC)的方法,可以适应各种相位噪声水平,并实现比基准更低的均方误差,而不会产生太多额外的计算成本。几个数值例子与自由运行的振荡器或锁相环产生的相位噪声表明,我们提出的算法优于现有的方法,在很大的信噪比范围内的计算效率和均方误差。

英文摘要:

Phase noise correction is crucial to exploit full advantage of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in modern high-data-rate communications. OFDM channel estimation with simultaneous phase noise compensation has therefore drawn much attention and stimulated continuing efforts. Existing methods, however, either have not taken into account the fundamental properties of phase noise or are only able to provide estimates of limited applicability owing to considerable computational complexity. In this paper, we have reformulated the joint estimation problem in the time domain as opposed to existing frequency-domain approaches, which enables us to develop much more efficient algorithms using the majorization-minimization technique. In addition, we propose a method based on dimensionality reduction and the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) that can adapt to various phase noise levels and accomplish much lower mean squared error than the benchmarks without incurring much additional computational cost. Several numerical examples with phase noise generated by free-running oscillators or phase-locked loops demonstrate that our proposed algorithms outperform existing methods with respect to both computational efficiency and mean squared error within a large range of signal-to-noise ratios.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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