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arXiv 1609.09774astro-ph.EP
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67 P丘留莫夫-格拉西缅科彗星岁差率和章动系数的重力场和太阳分量

Gravity field and solar component of the precession rate and nutation coefficients of Comet 67P Churyumov-Gerasimenko

Christoph Lhotka, Stefan Reimond, Jean Souchay, Oliver Baur

摘要:

这项研究的目的是首先确定彗星67 P Churyumov-Gerasimenko的重力场,其次推导岁差率的太阳分量和彗星核自旋轴的章动系数,即没有直接的,通常较大的,除气的影响。重力场和相关的惯性矩是从两个多面体获得的,这两个多面体是由OSIRIS和NAV-CAM在Rosetta上进行的实验提供的,并且是基于彗星核密度均匀的假设。我们还计算了强迫岁差率以及章动系数的木下的刚性地球的旋转理论的基础上,并调整它能够间接包括释气的旋转参数的影响。彗星67 P C-G的二度非正规化斯托克斯系数结果为(括号内的数字表示第二形状模型)C20 = -6.74 [-7.93] * 10^-2,C22 = 2.60 [2.71] * 10^-2,与归一化主惯性矩A/MR ^2 = 0.13 [0.11]一致,B/MR^2 = 0.23 [0.22],极距c = C/MR^2 = 0.25,取决于多面体模型的选择。自转轴与平均轨道法线的夹角为52 °,仅由太阳力矩引起的岁差率为20-30“/y。由太阳引力引起的经度振荡的数量级为1 ',经度振荡的数量级估计为0.5'。

英文摘要:

The aim of this study is first to determine the gravity field of the comet 67P Churyumov-Gerasimenko and second to derive the solar component of the precession rate and nutation coefficients of the spin axis of the comet nucleus, i.e. without the direct, usually larger, effect of outgassing. The gravity field, and related moments of inertia, are obtained from two polyhedra, that are provided by the OSIRIS and NAV-CAM experiments on Rosetta, and are based on the assumption of uniform density for the comet nucleus. We also calculate the forced precession rate as well as the nutation coefficients on the basis of Kinoshita's theory of rotation of the rigid Earth and adapted it to be able to indirectly include the effect of outgassing on the rotational parameters. The 2nd degree denormalized Stokes coefficients of comet 67P C-G turn out to be (bracketed numbers refer to second shape model) C20 = -6.74 [-7.93] * 10^-2, C22 = 2.60 [2.71] * 10^-2 consistent with normalized principal moments of inertia A/MR^2 = 0.13 [0.11], B/MR^2 = 0.23 [0.22], with polar moment c = C/MR^2 = 0.25, depending on the choice of the polyhedron model. The obliquity between the rotation axis and the mean orbit normal is 52 degree, and the precession rate only due to solar torques becomes 20-30 "/y. Oscillations in longitude caused by the gravitational pull of the Sun turn out to be of the order of 1', oscillations in obliquity can be estimated to be of the order of 0.5'.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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