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arXiv 1609.09752physics.atom-phhep-ex
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使用轻原子低密度靶测量带电π介子质量

Measurement of the charged pion mass using a low-density target of light atoms

M Trassinelli, D. F. Anagnostopoulos, G Borchert, A Dax, J. -P Egger, D Gotta, M Hennebach, P Indelicato, Y. -W Liu, B Manil, N Nelms, L. M. Simons, A Wells

AI总结:

本研究利用1.4 bar的N₂/O₂混合气态靶,通过同步分析π介子氮与μ介子氧的5g–4f跃迁线间距测算带负电π介子质量,验证了稀薄靶的作用并以贝叶斯因子检验伴线存在性,提供了π介子质量的新测量结果。

摘要:

我们基于对π介子氮与μ介子氧跃迁的同步光谱分析,给出了带负电π介子质量的新测算结果,实验采用由N₂/O₂混合物组成、压强为1.4 bar的气态靶。我们介绍了实验装置,以及从作为参考的5g–4f πN跃迁线与5g–4f μO跃迁线的空间间距推导π介子质量值的方法。此外,我们讨论了使用稀薄靶以尽量减小辐射发射过程中残留电子产生的额外谱线影响的重要性。我们还通过使用贝叶斯因子的假设检验方法,研究了可能存在的伴线的出现情况。

英文摘要:

We present a new evaluation of the negatively charged pion mass based on the simultaneous spec-troscopy of pionic nitrogen and muonic oxygen transitions using a gaseous target composed by a N 2 /O 2 mixture at 1.4 bar. We present the experimental setup and the methods for deriving the pion mass value from the spatial separation from the 5g -- 4 f $π$N transition line and the 5g -- 4 f $μ$O transition line used as reference. Moreover, we discuss the importance to use dilute targets in order to minimize the influence of additional spectral lines from the presence of remaining electrons during the radiative emission. The occurrence of possible satellite lines is investigated via hypothesis testing methods using the Bayes factor.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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