磁结构对称性的历史介绍：第一部分。早期量子理论、中子粉末衍射和有色空间群
A historical introduction to the symmetries of magnetic structures: Part 1. Early quantum theory, neutron powder diffraction and the colored space groups
摘要：
本文介绍了描述磁结构的对称性的历史发展，并最终导出了黑白和彩色空间群。从居里定律的朗之万模型开始，它旨在展示磁有序所带来的挑战，以及如何开发不同的对称框架来满足这些挑战。在解释核心思想的同时，后面的论文将展示不同的方案是如何联系在一起的。考虑到这些目标，数学相关的内容保持在清晰度所需的最低限度。
英文摘要：
This paper introduces the historical development of the symmetries for describing magnetic structures culminating in the derivation of the black and white and colored space groups. Beginning from the Langevin model of the Curie law, it aims to show the challenges that magnetic ordering presented and how different symmetry frameworks were developed to meet them. As well as explaining core ideas, later papers will show how the different schemes are connected. With these goals in mind, the maths related is kept to the minimum required for clarity.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
