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arXiv 1609.09097astro-ph.SR
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前六个爆发的冷DA白矮星脉冲星

The First Six Outbursting Cool DA White Dwarf Pulsators

Keaton J. Bell, J. J. Hermes, M. H. Montgomery, D. E. Winget, N. P. Gentile Fusillo, R. Raddi, B. T. Gänsicke

摘要:

开普勒太空船的广泛观测最近揭示了一种新的爆发现象,这种现象发生在冷脉动的DA(氢气氛)白矮星(DAVs)中。随着在这些会议中从K2领域7(EPIC 229228364)和8(EPIC 220453225)引入两个新的爆发DAV,我们目前知道这类对象共有六个成员。我们提出了观测到的爆发DAVs的共性:(1)爆发,增加平均恒星通量高达15%,持续数小时,并不规则地重复天的时间尺度;(2)有效温度,将它们定位在附近的冷边缘的DAVs不稳定带;和(3)丰富的脉动光谱与模式,观察到振幅/频率漂移。

英文摘要:

Extensive observations from the Kepler spacecraft have recently revealed a new outburst phenomenon operating in cool pulsating DA (hydrogen atmosphere) white dwarfs (DAVs). With the introduction of two new outbursting DAVs from K2 Fields 7 (EPIC 229228364) and 8 (EPIC 220453225) in these proceedings, we presently know of six total members of this class of object. We present the observational commonalities of the outbursting DAVs: (1) outbursts that increase the mean stellar flux by up to 15%, last many hours, and recur irregularly on timescales of days; (2) effective temperatures that locate them near the cool edge of the DAV instability strip; and (3) rich pulsation spectra with modes that are observed to wander in amplitude/frequency.

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