A test field for Gaia. Radial velocity catalogue of stars in the South Ecliptic Pole
Y. Frémat, M. Altmann, E. Pancino, C. Soubiran, P. Jofré, Y. Damerdji, U. Heiter, F. Royer, G. Seabroke, R. Sordo, S. Blanco-Cuaresma, G. Jasniewicz, C. Martaya… 展开作者
Y. Frémat, M. Altmann, E. Pancino, C. Soubiran, P. Jofré, Y. Damerdji, U. Heiter, F. Royer, G. Seabroke, R. Sordo, S. Blanco-Cuaresma, G. Jasniewicz, C. Martayan, F. Thévenin, A. Vallenari, R. Blomme, M. David, E. Gosset, D. Katz, Y. Viala, S. Boudreault, T. Cantat-Gaudin, A. Lobel, K. Meisenheimer, T. Nordlander, G. Raskin, P. Royer, J. Zorec
Gaia is a space mission currently measuring the five astrometric parameters as well as spectrophotometry of at least 1 billion stars to G = 20.7 mag with unprecedented precision. The sixth parameter in phase space (radial velocity) is also measured thanks to medium-resolution spectroscopy being obtained for the 150 million brightest stars. During the commissioning phase, two fields, one around each ecliptic pole, have been repeatedly observed to assess and to improve the overall satellite performances as well as the associated reduction and analysis software. A ground-based photometric and spectroscopic survey was therefore initiated in 2007, and is still running in order to gather as much information as possible about the stars in these fields. This work is of particular interest to the validation of the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) outputs. The paper presents the radial velocity measurements performed for the Southern targets in the 12 - 17 R magnitude range on high- to mid-resolution spectra obtained with the GIRAFFE and UVES spectrographs.
Classifying Be star variability with TESS I: the southern ecliptic
对432颗经典Be星的TESS测光结果进行了分析。对该样本中每个对象的通常复杂多样的可变性进行分类,以了解该类作为总体的行为。98%的系统在噪音水平以上是可变的,时间尺度几乎跨越了TESS可访问的整个范围,从几十分钟到几十天。TESS观察到的变异性总结如下。几乎每个系统都包含在约0.5 - 4 d $^{-1}$之间的频率范围内的多个周期信号。一组或多组密集频率是最常见的特征,存在于85%的样本中。在具有质量抛射事件特征的增亮事件的Be星中(占全部样本的17%,或早期型星的30%),所有的Be星都至少有一个频率组,其中大多数(83%)在一个或多个频率组中同时显示出暂时的振幅增强。约三分之一的样本由低频($f < 0.5$ d $^{-1}$,通常低得多)变异性主导。随机信号在约26%的样品中是突出的,具有不同程度的强度。有时会看到更高频率的信号($6 < f < 15$ d $^{-1}$)(在14%的样本中),并且在大多数情况下可能反映p模式脉动。在极少数情况下($\sim$ 3\%),甚至更高的频率超过传统的p模式制度($f > 15$ d $^{-1}$)观察。
A search for transiting planets around FGKM dwarfs and sub-giants in the TESS Full Frame Images of the Southern ecliptic hemisphere
在这项工作中,我们提出了976 814 FGKM矮星和亚巨星的TESS全帧图像(FFI)的南黄道半球的分析。我们提出了一个新的管道,DIAmante,开发用于从TESS FFI和分类器中提取优化的多扇区测光,该分类器基于随机森林技术,经过训练,可以从常见的误报中区分可能的过境行星候选者。开发了一种新的统计模型,以提供正确识别变异性来源的概率。我们将行星搜索限制在位于天空中最不拥挤区域的恒星上,并确定了396颗凌日行星候选者,其中252颗是新发现的。候选人的半径分布范围在1 R $\rm_{\oplus}$和2.6 R $\rm_J$之间,中值为1 R $\rm_J$,周期分布范围在0.25天和105天之间,中值为3.8天。样本包含4个长周期候选者(P>50天),其中一个是新的,64个候选者的周期在10到50天之间(42个新的)。在小行星半径区域(R<4 R $\rm_{\oplus}$),我们发现了39个候选行星,其中15个是新发现的。此外,我们提出了15个单一的过境事件(14个新的),一个新的候选人多行星系和一个新的候选人周围的一个已知的TOI。通过使用{ \it盖亚}动力学约束,我们发现,70个对象显示的二元性的证据。我们通过MAST和ExoFOP门户网站发布了我们分析的对象的目录以及相应的光变曲线和诊断图。
A PSF-based Approach to TESS High quality data Of Stellar clusters (PATHOS) -- II. Search for exoplanets in open clusters of the southern ecliptic hemisphere and their frequency
The Bochum Survey of the Southern Galactic Disk: III. Complete Data Release
Ruhr-Universität Bochum(鲁尔大学波鸿分校);Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg(海德堡大学天文学中心);Hochschule Niederrhein(低地莱茵应用科学大学);Polskiej Akademii Nauk(波兰科学院)