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arXiv 1609.07772cs.AI
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常识推理、常识知识与智力的SP理论

Commonsense Reasoning, Commonsense Knowledge, and The SP Theory of Intelligence

J Gerard Wolff

摘要:

本文介绍了如何“SP理论的智能”与“SP计算机模型”,概述了在附录中,可能会抛出光方面的常识推理(CSR)和常识知识(CSK),讨论了在另一篇论文中由欧内斯特戴维斯和加里马库斯(DM)。在四个主要部分,本文介绍:1)要解决的主要问题; 2)其他研究CSR和CSK; 3)为什么SP系统可能证明有用的CSR和CSK 4)如何DM描述的例子可能在SP系统中建模。关于DM所描述的CSR自动化的成功,SP系统在简化和集成方面的优势可以促进这些领域之间的无缝集成,以及这些领域与智能的其他方面的无缝集成。在考虑DM描述的CSR自动化的挑战时,本文详细描述了SP-多重比对的例子。SP系统如何模拟电影《教父》中马头场景的解释和推理过程。提出了一种解决DM描述的“长尾”问题的方法。SP系统有一些潜在的有用的东西要说的几个DM的研究目标在CSR和CSK。

英文摘要:

This paper describes how the "SP Theory of Intelligence" with the "SP Computer Model", outlined in an Appendix, may throw light on aspects of commonsense reasoning (CSR) and commonsense knowledge (CSK), as discussed in another paper by Ernest Davis and Gary Marcus (DM). In four main sections, the paper describes: 1) The main problems to be solved; 2) Other research on CSR and CSK; 3) Why the SP system may prove useful with CSR and CSK 4) How examples described by DM may be modelled in the SP system. With regard to successes in the automation of CSR described by DM, the SP system's strengths in simplification and integration may promote seamless integration across these areas, and seamless integration of those area with other aspects of intelligence. In considering challenges in the automation of CSR described by DM, the paper describes in detail, with examples of SP-multiple-alignments. how the SP system may model processes of interpretation and reasoning arising from the horse's head scene in "The Godfather" film. A solution is presented to the 'long tail' problem described by DM. The SP system has some potentially useful things to say about several of DM's objectives for research in CSR and CSK.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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