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arXiv 1609.06261cs.ITcs.NImath.IT
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5G系统中的功率域非正交多址(NOMA):潜力与挑战

Power-Domain Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) in 5G Systems: Potentials and Challenges

S. M. Riazul Islam, Nurilla Avazov, Octavia A. Dobre, Kyung Sup Kwak

摘要:

非正交多址接入(NOMA)是下一代蜂窝通信中最有前途的无线接入技术之一。与作为公知的高容量正交多址(OMA)技术的正交频分多址(OFDMA)相比,NOMA提供了一组期望的益处,包括更高的频谱效率。存在不同类型的NOMA技术,包括功率域和码域。本文主要研究了功率域NOMA,它在发射端采用叠加编码(SC),在接收端采用连续干扰消除(SIC)。各种研究人员已经证明,NOMA可以有效地用于满足第五代(5G)技术的网络级和用户体验数据率要求。从这个角度出发,本文全面综述了NOMA在5G系统中的最新进展,回顾了NOMA中最先进的容量分析、功率分配策略、用户公平性和用户配对方案。此外,本文还讨论了NOMA如何执行时,它与各种成熟的无线通信技术,如协作通信,多输入多输出(MIMO),波束成形,空时编码,网络编码等集成。此外,本文还讨论了NOMA实现中的几个重要问题,并为今后的研究提供了一些途径。

英文摘要:

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is one of the promising radio access techniques for performance enhancement in next-generation cellular communications. Compared to orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), which is a well-known high-capacity orthogonal multiple access (OMA) technique, NOMA offers a set of desirable benefits, including greater spectrum efficiency. There are different types of NOMA techniques, including power-domain and code-domain. This paper primarily focuses on power-domain NOMA that utilizes superposition coding (SC) at the transmitter and successive interference cancellation (SIC) at the receiver. Various researchers have demonstrated that NOMA can be used effectively to meet both network-level and user-experienced data rate requirements of fifth-generation (5G) technologies. From that perspective, this paper comprehensively surveys the recent progress of NOMA in 5G systems, reviewing the state-of-the-art capacity analysis, power allocation strategies, user fairness, and user-pairing schemes in NOMA. In addition, this paper discusses how NOMA performs when it is integrated with various proven wireless communications techniques, such as cooperative communications, multiple input multiple output (MIMO), beamforming, space time coding, and network coding, among others. Furthermore, this paper discusses several important issues on NOMA implementation and provides some avenues for future research.

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