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arXiv 1609.01906cond-mat.str-el
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准二维电荷有序绝缘体$α$ -(BEDT-TTF)$_3$中的自旋激发

Spin excitations in the quasi-two-dimensional charge-ordered insulator $α$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ probed via $^{13}$C NMR

Kyohei Ishikawa, Michihiro Hirata, Dong Liu, Kazuya Miyagawa, Masafumi Tamura, Kazushi Kanoda

摘要:

通过在$^{13}$ C位上的选择性核磁共振研究了常压下$α$ -(BEDT-TTF)$_2$ I $_3$的自旋激发.低于电荷有序转变温度($T_{CO} \approx$ 135 K)的位移和自旋-晶格弛豫速率$1/T_1$的位置相关值表明了单位晶胞中的自旋密度不平衡,与之前报道的电荷密度比一致。位移和$1/T_1$显示出激活的温度依赖性,静态(位移)能隙$Δ_S \approx$ 47-52 meV,动态($1/T_1$)能隙$Δ_R \approx$ 40 meV。间隙的大小被很好地描述在本地化的自旋模型,其中自旋半反铁磁二聚体链彼此弱耦合。

英文摘要:

The spin excitations from the nonmagnetic charge-ordered insulating state of $α$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ at ambient pressure have been investigated by probing the static and low-frequency dynamic spin susceptibilities via site-selective nuclear magnetic resonance at $^{13}$C sites. The site-dependent values of the shift and the spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_1$ below the charge-ordering transition temperature ($T_{CO} \approx$ 135 K) demonstrate a spin density imbalance in the unit cell, in accord with the charge-density ratio reported earlier. The shift and $1/T_1$ show activated temperature dependence with a static (shift) gap $Δ_S \approx$ 47-52 meV and a dynamic ($1/T_1$) gap $Δ_R \approx$ 40 meV. The sizes of the gaps are well described in terms of a localized spin model, where spin one-half antiferromagnetic dimer chains are weakly coupled with each other.

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