量子博弈在频谱稀缺问题中的应用
Quantum Game Application to Spectrum Scarcity Problems
摘要：
最近的频谱共享研究已经产生了一种解决频谱稀缺问题的策略。认知无线电认为次用户可以伺机利用主用户暂时未使用的频谱空洞。这提出了一个认知用户之间的竞争场景，使其适合博弈论的治疗。在这项工作中，我们表明，认知无线电的频谱共享的好处，可以通过设计一个基于量子博弈论的介质访问控制。在这种情况下，我们提出了一个模型，以公平和有效地管理频谱，基于多用户多选择量子少数博弈。通过利用量子纠缠和量子干涉，有可能减少通常与经典算法相关的碰撞问题的概率。碰撞避免是经典和量子通信系统的基本属性。在我们的模型中，考虑了两种不同的场景，以满足不同的用户策略的要求。第一个考虑传感器网络，其中合理使用能源是一个基石;第二个重点是安装在整个网络的服务质量是一个优先事项。
英文摘要：
Recent spectrum-sharing research has produced a strategy to address spectrum scarcity problems. This novel idea, named cognitive radio, considers that secondary users can opportunistically exploit spectrum holes left temporarily unused by primary users. This presents a competitive scenario among cognitive users, making it suitable for game theory treatment. In this work, we show that the spectrum-sharing benefits of cognitive radio can be increased by designing a medium access control based on quantum game theory. In this context, we propose a model to manage spectrum fairly and effectively, based on a multiple-users multiple-choice quantum minority game. By taking advantage of quantum entanglement and quantum interference, it is possible to reduce the probability of collision problems commonly associated with classic algorithms. Collision avoidance is an essential property for classic and quantum communications systems. In our model, two different scenarios are considered, to meet the requirements of different user strategies. The first considers sensor networks where the rational use of energy is a cornerstone; the second focuses on installations where the quality of service of the entire network is a priority.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
