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arXiv 1608.06162cond-mat.other
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通道中超流$^4$ He的耦合动力学

Coupled dynamics for superfluid $^4$He in the channel

Dmytro Khomenko, Pankaj Mishra, Anna Pomyalov

摘要:

本文研究了超流$^4$ He在具有层流法向分量的逆流湍流中的法向分量和超流分量的耦合动力学。特别是,我们计算的正常速度,相互摩擦,涡线密度和其他流动特性的配置文件,并比较它们的情况下,当正常组件的动态是“冻结”。我们已经发现,正常和超流成分之间的耦合导致正常速度分布的平坦化,随着温度的升高,相互摩擦变得越来越明显,因此耦合变得更强。当考虑两个部件之间的耦合时,通常测量的流动特性也会改变。

英文摘要:

We study the coupled dynamics of normal and superfluid components of the superfluid $^4$He in the channel considering the counterflow turbulence with laminar normal component. In particular, we calculated profiles of the normal velocity, the mutual friction, the vortex line density and other flow properties and compared them to the case when the dynamic of the normal component is "frozen". We have found that the coupling between the normal and superfluid components leads to flattening of the normal velocity profile, increasingly more pronounced with temperature, as the mutual friction, and therefore coupling, becomes stronger. The commonly measured flow properties also change when the coupling between two components is taken into account.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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