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arXiv 1608.04743astro-ph.GA
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在第一次撞击情景中银河系盘对大麦云云的响应

Response of the Milky Way's disc to the Large Magellanic Cloud in a first infall scenario

Chervin F. P. Laporte, Facundo A. Gómez, Gurtina Besla, Kathryn V. Johnston, Nicolas Garavito-Camargo

摘要:

我们提出了N体和流体动力学模拟银河系的重子盘的存在下的大麦云云在第一次下降的情况下的反应。对于一个基准银河系模型再现的总属性的银河系,我们探讨了一组六个初始条件的LMC的质量变化,所有的发展,以适应测量的约束,其当前的位置和速度相对于银河系中心。我们发现,LMC可以产生强烈的扰动-翘曲的恒星和气体盘-在银河系中,而不违反约束的相空间分布的恒星在太阳附近。所有模型都正确地再现了翘曲的相位及其关于光盘中平面的反对称形状。如果翘曲是由于LMC单独,那么最大质量模型是有利的($2.5\times10^{11}\,\rm{M_{\odot}}$)。尽管如此,仍存在一些定量差异,包括$R=22 \,\rm{kpc}$时$ΔZ=0.7 \, \rm{kpc}$和$R=16 \,\rm{kpc}$时$ΔZ=0.7\, \rm{kpc}$的高度不足。这表明,甚至更高的质量为LMC的晕的数据是允许的。与重人马座dSph模式($10^{11}\,\rm{M_{\odot}}$)引起的垂直扰动的比较表明,预期在$R=16 \, \rm{kpc}$对LMC翘曲有正干扰。我们的结论是,银河系盘的垂直结构超出太阳邻域可能共同塑造其最大的卫星。因此,MW的当前结构表明我们正在看到卫星相互作用的圆盘加热过程。

英文摘要:

We present N-body and hydrodynamical simulations of the response of the Milky Way's baryonic disc to the presence of the Large Magellanic Cloud during a first infall scenario. For a fiducial galactic model reproducing the gross properties of the Galaxy, we explore a set of six initial conditions for the LMC of varying mass which all evolve to fit the measured constraints on its current position and velocity with respect to the Galactic Center. We find that the LMC can produce strong disturbances - warping of the stellar and gaseous discs - in the Galaxy, without violating constraints from the phase-space distribution of stars in the Solar Neighbourhood. All models correctly reproduce the phases of the warp and its anti-symmetrical shape about the disc's mid-plane. If the warp is due to the LMC alone, then the largest mass model is favoured ($2.5\times10^{11}\,\rm{M_{\odot}}$). Still, some quantitative discrepancies remain, including deficits in height of $ΔZ=0.7 \, \rm{kpc}$ at $R=22 \,\rm{kpc}$ and $ΔZ=0.7\, \rm{kpc}$ at $R=16 \,\rm{kpc}$. This suggests that even higher infall masses for the LMC's halo are allowed by the data. A comparison with the vertical perturbations induced by a heavy Sagittarius dSph model ($10^{11}\,\rm{M_{\odot}}$) suggest that positive interference with the LMC warp is expected at $R=16 \, \rm{kpc}$. We conclude that the vertical structure of the Galactic disc beyond the Solar Neighbourhood may jointly be shaped by its most massive satellites. As such, the current structure of the MW suggests we are seeing the process of disc heating by satellite interactions in action.

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