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arXiv 1608.02590astro-ph.EP
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解决近距离碰撞:HD 5319和HD 7924行星系的稳定性

Resolving Close Encounters: Stability in the HD 5319 and HD 7924 Planetary Systems

Stephen R. Kane

摘要:

对系外行星的径向速度搜索已经在附近明亮的恒星周围发现了许多多行星系统。这种技术的一个优点是,它通常采样的轨道外的下/上合,可能允许开普勒元素的偏心率和幅角的近星点,以很好的特点。其中一些系统的轨道结构显示出近距离行星相遇的迹象,这可能会使系统不稳定。我们提供了一个深入的分析两个这样的系统:HD 5319和HD 7924,共面轨道的情况下,系统的快速不稳定的结果。在这些系统中,外行星的近星点参数约束很差,这进一步强调了进行详细研究的必要性。通过动力学模拟对参数空间进行详尽的扫描,揭示了每个系统中两个外行星之间特定的相互倾斜,这些倾斜允许在长时间尺度上保持稳定的配置。我们比较这些配置与平均运动共振作为可能的稳定源。最后,我们讨论了相关的多行星开普勒轨道的解释,并建议额外的意见,这将有助于解决系统的稳定性。

英文摘要:

Radial velocity searches for exoplanets have detected many multi-planet systems around nearby bright stars. An advantage of this technique is that it generally samples the orbit outside of inferior/superior conjunction, potentially allowing the Keplerian elements of eccentricity and argument of periastron to be well characterized. The orbital architectures for some of these systems show signs of close planetary encounters that may render the systems unstable as described. We provide an in-depth analysis of two such systems: HD 5319 and HD 7924, for which the scenario of coplanar orbits results in rapid destabilization of the systems. The poorly constrained periastron arguments of the outer planets in these systems further emphasizes the need for detailed investigations. An exhaustive scan of parameters space via dynamical simulations reveals specific mutual inclinations between the two outer planets in each system that allow for stable configurations over long timescales. We compare these configurations with those presented by mean-motion resonance as possible stability sources. Finally, we discuss the relevance to interpretation of multi-planet Keplerian orbits and suggest additional observations that will help to resolve the system stabilities.

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