arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1608.01787math.STstat.MEstat.TH
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基于随机化的方差分析观点:对治疗效应异质性稳健的检验统计量

A randomization-based perspective of analysis of variance: a test statistic robust to treatment effect heterogeneity

Peng Ding, Tirthankar Dasgupta

摘要:

在有限总体环境中考虑了Neyman原假设(无平均治疗效应)的Fisher随机化检验,该环境与两种以上治疗的完全随机化实验相关。从理论和计算两方面对使用$F$统计量进行此类检验的后果进行了检查,并认为在治疗效应异质性下,在Fisher随机化检验中使用$F$统计量可能会严重增加内曼原假设下的I型错误。提出了一种替代的检验统计量,导出了它在Fisher和Neyman原假设下的渐近分布,并证明了它的优点。

英文摘要:

Fisher randomization tests for Neyman's null hypothesis of no average treatment effects are considered in a finite population setting associated with completely randomized experiments with more than two treatments. The consequences of using the $F$ statistic to conduct such a test are examined both theoretically and computationally, and it is argued that under treatment effect heterogeneity, use of the $F$ statistic in the Fisher randomization test can severely inflate the type I error under Neyman's null hypothesis. An alternative test statistic is proposed, its asymptotic distributions under Fisher's and Neyman's null hypotheses are derived, and its advantages demonstrated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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