arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1608.01322cond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

具有厚尾稳态分布的随机过程的相关性和弛豫时间

Correlation and Relaxation Times for a Stochastic Process with a Fat-Tailed Steady-State Distribution

Z. Liu, R. A. Serota

摘要:

我们研究一个随机过程定义的相互作用强度的平均值和随机项的变量的大小成正比。其稳态分布是逆伽玛分布,其幂律尾指数由相互作用强度与随机性的比值决定。它的时间依赖性的特点是由一组离散的时间描述松弛各自的累积量的稳态值。我们表明,随着随机性的增加,逐渐降低的累积量发散,所以他们的弛豫时间。我们分析评估的关联函数,并表明,它是由最长的这些时间,即逆相互作用强度,这也是平均弛豫时间。我们还研究了整个分布到稳态的松弛和松弛时间的分布,我们认为这是逆高斯分布。

英文摘要:

We study a stochastic process defined by the interaction strength for the return to the mean and a stochastic term proportional to the magnitude of the variable. Its steady-state distribution is the Inverse Gamma distribution, whose power-law tail exponent is determined by the ratio of the interaction strength to stochasticity. Its time-dependence is characterized by a set of discrete times describing relaxation of respective cumulants to their steady-state values. We show that as the progressively lower cumulants diverge with the increase of stochasticity, so do their relaxation times. We analytically evaluate the correlation function and show that it is determined by the longest of these times, namely the inverse interaction strength, which is also the relaxation time of the mean. We also investigate relaxation of the entire distribution to the steady state and the distribution of relaxations times, which we argue to be Inverse Gaussian.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑