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arXiv 1608.01031cs.DSq-bio.GN
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Meraculous2:大多态性基因组的快速准确短读段组装

Meraculous2: fast accurate short-read assembly of large polymorphic genomes

Jarrod A. Chapman, Isaac Y. Ho, Eugene Goltsman, Daniel S. Rokhsar

摘要:

我们提出了Meraculous 2,Meraculous 2是Meraculous短读组装程序的更新,包括(1)使用de Bruijn图中的“气泡”结构处理等位基因变异,(2)改进的缺口闭合,以及(3)改进的脚手架算法,该算法可以产生更完整的组装,而不会影响脚手架的准确性。新的并行实施的速度和带宽效率也得到了大幅提高,使人类基因组的组装在24小时内完成的JGI/NERSC Genepool系统。为了突出Meraculous 2的功能,我们在这里展示了二倍体人类基因组NA 12878的组装,并将其与以前发表的使用其他算法的相同数据的组装进行比较。Meraculous 2程序集显示出比其他已发布的程序集具有更好的完整性,连续性和准确性。实际的考虑,包括预组装分析的多态性和重复性。

英文摘要:

We present Meraculous2, an update to the Meraculous short-read assembler that includes (1) handling of allelic variation using "bubble" structures within the de Bruijn graph, (2) improved gap closing, and (3) an improved scaffolding algorithm that produces more complete assemblies without compromising scaffolding accuracy. The speed and bandwidth efficiency of the new parallel implementation have also been substantially improved, allowing the assembly of a human genome to be accomplished in 24 hours on the JGI/NERSC Genepool system. To highlight the features of Meraculous2 we present here the assembly of the diploid human genome NA12878, and compare it with previously published assemblies of the same data using other algorithms. The Meraculous2 assemblies are shown to have better completeness, contiguity, and accuracy than other published assemblies for these data. Practical considerations including pre-assembly analyses of polymorphism and repetitiveness are described.

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