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arXiv 1608.00630physics.geo-phcond-mat.soft
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基于泥沙颗粒卷起概率的Bed-Load输运率

Bed-Load Transport Rate Based on the Entrainment Probabilities of Sediment Grains by Rolling and Lifting

Jun-De Li, Jian Sun, Binliang Lin

摘要:

推导了推移质输沙率函数。这是实现从第一个原则,通过使用夹带概率的泥沙颗粒滚动和提升,并通过引入两个行程长度,分别为第一次。从新的推移质函数的预测吻合良好,在整个实验范围内的实验结果,并显示出显着的改善,比常用的推移质输沙率公式。新函数表明,在对推移质输沙率的贡献方面,泥沙颗粒的总挟沙概率是抬升和滚动颗粒挟沙概率的加权和,而不是两者的简单相加。该函数还用于预测高输沙率下的总挟沙概率、跃移长度和床层厚度。这些预测都与实验结果吻合得很好。研究发现,平均而言,滚动沙粒的行程长度比提升沙粒的行程长度小一个数量级。

英文摘要:

A function for the bed-load sediment transport rate is derived. This is achieved from the first principle by using the entrainment probabilities of the sediment grains by rolling and lifting, and by introducing two travel lengths, respectively, for the first time. The predictions from the new bed-load function agree well with the experimental results over the entire experimental range and show significant improvement over the commonly used formula for bed-load transport rate. The new function shows that, in terms of contributing to the bed-load transport rate, the total entrainment probability of the sediment grains is a weighted summation of those by the lifted and rolling grains, rather than a simple addition of the two. The function has also been used to predict the total entrainment probability, saltation length and the bed layer thickness at high bed-load transport rate. These predictions all agree well with the experimental results. It is found that, on average, the travel length for the rolling sand grains is about one order of magnitude less than that for the lifted ones.

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