一种生成虚拟患者知识库的方法
A Methodology to Generate Virtual Patient Repositories
摘要：
电子病历（EMR）包含敏感的个人信息。例如，它们可能包括有关传染病的详细信息，如人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV），或者它们可能包含有关精神疾病的信息。它们还可能包含其他敏感信息，例如与生育治疗相关的医疗细节。由于电子病历受到保密要求的约束，因此访问和分析电子病历数据库是一项仅授予少数个人的特权。在无法访问EMR系统的机构工作的个人没有机会获得这一宝贵资源的实践经验。模拟的医学数据库目前是可用的;然而，它们难以配置，并且在与真实临床数据库的相似性方面受到限制。生成高度可访问的虚拟患者电子病历库，同时仅最低限度地依赖真实患者数据，预计将成为更广泛的医务人员受众（包括居住在不发达国家的医务人员）的宝贵资源。
英文摘要：
Electronic medical records (EMR) contain sensitive personal information. For example, they may include details about infectious diseases, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or they may contain information about a mental illness. They may also contain other sensitive information such as medical details related to fertility treatments. Because EMRs are subject to confidentiality requirements, accessing and analyzing EMR databases is a privilege given to only a small number of individuals. Individuals who work at institutions that do not have access to EMR systems have no opportunity to gain hands-on experience with this valuable resource. Simulated medical databases are currently available; however, they are difficult to configure and are limited in their resemblance to real clinical databases. Generating highly accessible repositories of virtual patient EMRs while relying only minimally on real patient data is expected to serve as a valuable resource to a broader audience of medical personnel, including those who reside in underdeveloped countries.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
