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arXiv 1607.07404astro-ph.CO
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大空洞中物质密度和速度分布的演化

Evolution of density and velocity profiles of matter in large voids

Maksym Tsizh, Bohdan Novosyadlyj

摘要:

我们分析了导致星系分布中大空洞形成的宇宙学扰动的演化。我们假设扰动是球形的,宇宙的所有组成部分--辐射、物质和暗能量--都是具有理想流体能量-动量张量的连续介质,它们只在引力作用下相互作用。由守恒方程和Einstein方程得到了各分量在宇宙背景参考系中的微扰演化方程,并用改进的Euler方法进行了积分。初始条件设定在辐射主导期演化的早期阶段,此时扰动尺度远大于粒子视界。结果显示了不同过密度壳层的球形空穴中物质的密度和速度分布是如何形成的。

英文摘要:

We analyse the evolution of cosmological perturbations which leads to the formation of large voids in the distribution of galaxies. We assume that perturbations are spherical and all components of the Universe - radiation, matter and dark energy - are continuous media with ideal fluid energy-momentum tensors, which interact only gravitationally. Equations of the evolution of perturbations in the comoving to cosmological background reference frame for every component are obtained from equations of conservation and Einstein's ones and are integrated by modified Euler method. Initial conditions are set at the early stage of evolution in the radiation-dominated epoch, when the scale of perturbation is mush larger than the particle horizon. Results show how the profiles of density and velocity of matter in spherical voids with different overdensity shells are formed.

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