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arXiv 1607.03501quant-ph
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从量子场论到单粒子量子力学的过渡及Aharonov-Bohm效应的一种解释

The transition from quantum field theory to one-particle quantum mechanics and a proposed interpretation of Aharonov-Bohm effect

Benliang Li, Daniel W. Hewak, Qi Jie Wang

摘要:

本文从量子场论(QFT)出发,论证了单粒子量子力学(OPQM)和经典电磁四势的产生意义。此外,经典麦克斯韦方程组是从QFT散射过程推导出来的,而经典电磁场和势都可以作为数学工具来近似QFT物理所描述的基本粒子之间的相互作用。此外,阿哈罗诺夫-玻姆(AB)效应的合理解释中提出的QFT框架。我们提供了一个量子治疗的电磁势的来源,并认为在AB效应的基本机制可以理解通过QFT所描述的电子之间的相互作用,其中的相互作用是由虚光子介导的。

英文摘要:

In this article we demonstrate a sense in which the one-particle quantum mechanics (OPQM) and the classical electromagnetic four-potential arise from quantum field theory (QFT). In addition, the classical Maxwell equations are derived from a QFT scattering process, while both classical electromagnetic fields and potentials serve as mathematical tools to approximate the interactions among elementary particles described by QFT physics. Furthermore, a plausible interpretation of the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect is raised within the QFT framework. We provide a quantum treatment of the source of electromagnetic potentials and argue that the underlying mechanism in the AB effect can be understood via interactions among electrons described by QFT where the interactions are mediated by virtual photons.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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