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arXiv 1607.02187astro-ph.COhep-ph
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暗物质湮灭和衰变的宇宙学约束:河外$γ$射线背景和宇宙切变的交叉相关分析

Cosmological constraints on dark matter annihilation and decay: Cross-correlation analysis of the extragalactic $γ$-ray background and cosmic shear

Masato Shirasaki, Oscar Macias, Shunsaku Horiuchi, Satoshi Shirai, Naoki Yoshida

摘要:

我们推导出暗物质(DM)湮灭截面和衰变寿命的相互关联分析的数据从费米-LAT和弱透镜调查,覆盖了广泛的区域$\sim660$平方度的总。我们改进了我们以前的分析,使用更新的河外$γ$射线背景数据重新处理的费米通道8管道,并通过使用良好校准的形状测量约1200万个星系在加拿大-法国-夏威夷透镜巡天(CFHTLenS)和红星系团序列透镜巡天(RCSLenS)。我们从宇宙学的$N$ -天体模拟中产生了大量的全天空模拟星表,并用它们来精确地估计统计误差。测得的互相关是一致的零检测,然后被用来放置强大的宇宙学约束湮灭和衰减DM。对于亲轻子DM,当包括由于背景光子的逆康普顿上散射引起的次级$γ$射线的贡献时,在O(1)TeV的质量范围内,约束被改善了$\sim100$的因子。对于TeV尺度DM,不包括$\langle σv \rangle \sim 10^{-23}\, {\rm cm}^3/{\rm s}$的湮没截面,这取决于通道。对于衰减的TeV尺度DM,也排除了$\sim 10^{25}$秒的寿命。最后,我们将此分析应用于wino DM,并排除了200 GeV左右的wino质量。这些约束将进一步收紧,所有有趣的维诺DM参数区域可以测试,通过使用未来的宽场宇宙学调查的数据。

英文摘要:

We derive constraints on dark matter (DM) annihilation cross section and decay lifetime from cross-correlation analyses of the data from Fermi-LAT and weak lensing surveys that cover a wide area of $\sim660$ squared degrees in total. We improve upon our previous analyses by using an updated extragalactic $γ$-ray background data reprocessed with the Fermi Pass 8 pipeline, and by using well-calibrated shape measurements of about twelve million galaxies in the Canada-France-Hawaii Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS) and Red-Cluster-Sequence Lensing Survey (RCSLenS). We generate a large set of full-sky mock catalogs from cosmological $N$-body simulations and use them to estimate statistical errors accurately. The measured cross correlation is consistent with null detection, which is then used to place strong cosmological constraints on annihilating and decaying DM. For leptophilic DM, the constraints are improved by a factor of $\sim100$ in the mass range of O(1) TeV when including contributions from secondary $γ$ rays due to the inverse-Compton upscattering of background photons. Annihilation cross-sections of $\langle σv \rangle \sim 10^{-23}\, {\rm cm}^3/{\rm s}$ are excluded for TeV-scale DM depending on channel. Lifetimes of $\sim 10^{25}$ sec are also excluded for the decaying TeV-scale DM. Finally, we apply this analysis to wino DM and exclude the wino mass around 200 GeV. These constraints will be further tightened, and all the interesting wino DM parameter region can be tested, by using data from future wide-field cosmology surveys.

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