储存的磁场和束流能量的风险和机器保护
Risk and Machine Protection for Stored Magnetic and Beam Energies
摘要：
风险是设计电子系统时的一个基本考虑因素。对大多数系统而言，风险观有助于确定设计目标，而在考虑保护系统时，必须对风险有定性和定量的了解。本文概述了高能物理中存储的磁场和束流能量所带来的风险，并展示了如何使用基于风险的方法来设计新系统，以减轻这些风险，并使用IEC 61508的生命周期。在高能物理中设计新系统可能具有挑战性，因为新的和新颖的技术难以量化和预测。本文展示了如何可以反向使用相同的生命周期方法来分析现有的系统，遵循他们的操作和第一次经验。
英文摘要：
Risk is a fundamental consideration when designing electronic systems. For most systems a view of risk can assist in setting design objectives, whereas both a qualitative and quantitative understanding of risk is mandatory when considering protection systems. This paper gives an overview of the risks due to stored magnetic and beam energies in high-energy physics, and shows how a risk-based approach can be used to design new systems mitigating these risks, using a lifecycle inspired by IEC 61508. Designing new systems in high-energy physics can be challenging as new and novel techniques are difficult to quantify and predict. This paper shows how the same lifecycle approach can be used in reverse to analyse existing systems, following their operation and first experiences.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
