微服务：昨天、今天和明天
Microservices: yesterday, today, and tomorrow
摘要：
微服务是一种受面向服务计算启发的架构风格，最近开始流行。在介绍该领域的当前最新技术之前，本章回顾了软件架构的历史，以及导致对象和服务首先扩散的原因，以及后来的微服务。最后，开放的问题和未来的挑战。本调查主要针对该学科的新手，同时提供有关该主题的学术观点。此外，我们调查了一些实际问题，并指出了一些潜在的解决方案。
英文摘要：
Microservices is an architectural style inspired by service-oriented computing that has recently started gaining popularity. Before presenting the current state-of-the-art in the field, this chapter reviews the history of software architecture, the reasons that led to the diffusion of objects and services first, and microservices later. Finally, open problems and future challenges are introduced. This survey primarily addresses newcomers to the discipline, while offering an academic viewpoint on the topic. In addition, we investigate some practical issues and point out some potential solutions.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
