Fusion ignition via a magnetically-assisted fast ignition approach

Attainability of high velocities for impact ignition

To reach the flyer plate velocities in excess of 1000km/sec required for impact ignition, it is proposed to combine the ablation acceleration of a dense hydrogen jet by its isentropic compression in a convergent Prandtl-Meyer flow, magnetically insulated by the Nernst effect against the wall confining the flow to reduce friction losses. A flyer plate placed at the front of the flow can there be accelerated to much higher velocities.

Multiscale modeling strategy and general theory of non-equilibrium plasma assisted ignition and combustion

A selfconsistent 1D theoretical framework for plasma assisted ignition and combustion is reviewed. In this framework, a frozen electric field modeling approach is applied to take advantage of the quasiperiodic behaviors of the electrical characteristics to avoid the recalculation of electric field for each pulse. The correlated dynamic adaptive chemistry (CoDAC) method is employed to accelerate the calculation of large and stiff chemical mechanisms. The timestep is updated dynamically during the simulation through a three-stage multitimescale modeling strategy, which takes advantage of the lar…

Underdense relativistically thermal plasma produced by magnetically assisted direct laser acceleration

We introduce the first approach to volumetrically generate relativistically thermal plasma at gas-jet--accessible density. Using fully kinetic simulations and theory, we demonstrate that two stages of direct laser acceleration driven by two laser pulses in an applied magnetic field can heat a significant plasma volume to multi-MeV average energy. The highest-momentum feature is 2D-isotropic, persists after the interaction, and includes the majority of electrons, enabling experimental access to bulk-relativistic, high-energy-density plasma in an optically diagnosable regime for the first time.

Magnetically assisted self-injection and radiation generation for plasma based acceleration

It is shown through analytical modeling and numerical simulations that external magnetic fields can relax the self-trapping thresholds in plasma based accelerators. In addition, the transverse location where self-trapping occurs can be selected by adequate choice of the spatial profile of the external magnetic field. We also find that magnetic-field assisted self-injection can lead to the emission of betatron radiation at well defined frequencies. This controlled injection technique could be explored using state-of-the-art magnetic fields in current/next generation plasma/laser wakefield accel…

FLASH在磁驱动惯性约束聚变靶设计中的验证

Validation of FLASH for magnetically driven inertial confinement fusion target design

针对磁驱动惯性约束聚变靶设计需求，本文通过Z设施实验及MagLIF高电流缩放研究的六个基准验证了FLASH代码，其经物理功能升级后与实验、理论及领先模拟结果一致，可用于点火规模磁驱动ICF靶设计。

Estimation of Total Fusion Reactivity and Contribution from Suprathermal Tail using 3-parameter Dagum Ion Speed Distribution

Thermonuclear fusion reactivity is a pivotal quantity in the studies pertaining to fusion energy production, fusion ignition and energy break-even analysis in both inertially and magnetically confined systems. Although nuclear fusion reactivity and thereafter the power density of a magnetic confinement fusion reactor and the fulfillment of the ignition criterion are quantitatively determined by assuming the ion speed distribution to be Maxwellian, a significant population of suprathermal ions,with energy greater than the quasi-Maxwellian background plasma temperature, is generated by the fusio…