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arXiv 1606.02166quant-ph
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含时哈密顿量量子精密测量的最优自适应控制

Optimal adaptive control for quantum metrology with time-dependent Hamiltonians

Shengshi Pang, Andrew N. Jordan

摘要:

量子精密测量已经被广泛地研究了具有与时间无关的哈密顿量的系统。然而,对于具有含时哈密顿量的系统,由于动力学的复杂性,量子精密测量知之甚少。在这里,我们研究量子精密测量与时间相关的哈密顿来弥补这一差距。我们得到了含时哈密顿量中参数的最优量子费舍尔信息,并指出适当的哈密顿控制是优化费歇尔信息的必要条件。我们推导出最佳的哈密顿控制,这是一般自适应,和测量方案,以达到最佳的Fisher信息。在一个旋转磁场中的量子比特的最小例子中,我们发现了一个令人惊讶的结果,即量子Fisher信息的$T^{2}$时间标度的基本限制可以被时间相关的哈密顿量打破,在估计场的旋转频率时达到了$T^{4}$。最后,我们考虑水平交叉的衍生物的哈密顿,并指出额外的控制是必要的情况下。

英文摘要:

Quantum metrology has been studied for a wide range of systems with time-independent Hamiltonians. For systems with time-dependent Hamiltonians, however, due to the complexity of dynamics, little has been known about quantum metrology. Here we investigate quantum metrology with time-dependent Hamiltonians to bridge this gap. We obtain the optimal quantum Fisher information for parameters in time-dependent Hamiltonians, and show proper Hamiltonian control is necessary to optimize the Fisher information. We derive the optimal Hamiltonian control, which is generally adaptive, and the measurement scheme to attain the optimal Fisher information. In a minimal example of a qubit in a rotating magnetic field, we find a surprising result that the fundamental limit of $T^{2}$ time scaling of quantum Fisher information can be broken with time-dependent Hamiltonians, which reaches $T^{4}$ in estimating the rotation frequency of the field. We conclude by considering level crossings in the derivatives of the Hamiltonians, and point out additional control is necessary for that case.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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