范德华流体热力学的量子统计
Thermodynamics of Van der Waals Fluids with quantum statistics
摘要：
我们考虑量子系统的范德华流体的热力学。导出了任意理想气体和相应的范德华流体的热力学函数和参数的一般关系式。这提供了经典范德华理论到量子统计系统的明确推广。作为一个例子，我们应用费米统计的范德华流体来描述核物质的液-气临界点。我们还介绍了相对论范德瓦耳斯玻色子气体中的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚，并论证了它具有空间分离的两相结构。
英文摘要：
We consider thermodynamics of the van der Waals fluid of quantum systems. We derive general relations of thermodynamic functions and parameters of any ideal gas and the corresponding van der Waals fluid. This provides unambiguous generalization of the classical van der Waals theory to quantum statistical systems. As an example, we apply the van der Waals fluid with fermi statistics to characterize the liquid-gas critical point in nuclear matter. We also introduce the Bose-Einstein condensation in the relativistic van der Waals boson gas, and argue, that it exhibits two-phase structure separated in space.
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