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arXiv 1605.05409cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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非中心对称Weyl半金属的手征反常和巨磁手征各向异性

Chiral anomaly and giant magnetochiral anisotropy in noncentrosymmetric Weyl semimetals

Takahiro Morimoto, Naoto Nagaosa

摘要:

我们从理论上提出,巨磁手征各向异性实现外尔半金属在非中心对称晶体作为手征异常的结果。磁手征各向异性是电阻率$ρ$的非线性,其取决于电流$\boldsymbol{I}$和磁场$\boldsymbol{B}$作为$ρ=ρ_0 (1 + γ\boldsymbol{I} \cdot \boldsymbol{B})$,并且可以应用于由$\boldsymbol{B}$控制的整流器器件。导出了非中心对称Weyl半金属中的系数$γ$的计算公式。$γ$的公式表明,磁手征各向异性强烈增强时,化学势被调谐到外尔点,和非中心对称外尔半金属,如TaAs可以表现出更大的磁手征各向异性比在其他材料中观察到的。

英文摘要:

We theoretically propose that giant magnetochiral anisotropy is achieved in Weyl semimetals in noncentrosymmetric crystals as a consequence of the chiral anomaly. The magnetochiral anisotropy is the nonlinearity of the resistivity $ρ$ that depends on the current $\boldsymbol{I}$ and the magnetic field $\boldsymbol{B}$ as $ρ=ρ_0 (1 + γ\boldsymbol{I} \cdot \boldsymbol{B})$, and can be applied to rectifier devices controlled by $\boldsymbol{B}$. We derive the formula for the coefficient $γ$ in noncentrosymmetric Weyl semimetals. The obtained formula for $γ$ shows that the magnetochiral anisotropy is strongly enhanced when the chemical potential is tuned to Weyl points, and that noncentrosymmetric Weyl semimetals such as TaAs can exhibit much larger magnetochiral anisotropy than that observed in other materials so far.

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